TY - JOUR T1 - THERMAL PROPERTIES AND ESTIMATED GLYCEMIC INDEX OF DIFFERENT COMPOSITE FLOURS AND THEIR GLUTEN-FREE BREAD MAKING PERFORMANCES TT - FARKLI UN BİLEŞİMLERİNİN TERMAL ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE GLİSEMİK İNDEKS DEĞERLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ VE GLUTENSİZ EKMEK YAPIMINDAKİ PERFORMANSLARI AU - Şahin Nadeem, Hilal AU - Yıldırım, Aslı PY - 2019 DA - February DO - 10.15237/gida.GD18105 JF - Gıda JO - The Journal of Food PB - The Association of Food Technology WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-3070 SP - 143 EP - 152 VL - 44 IS - 1 LA - en AB - This study aimed to investigatethermal properties and estimated glycemic index of various gluten-free flours(rice, chestnut, chickpea and bean). Gluten-free bread was prepared by mixingchestnut, chickpea and bean flours with rice flour at different ratio (0:100,25:75, 50:50) using straight dough bread making process. Bean flour reflectedthe lower estimated glycemic index as compared to the other gluten-free flours.The chestnut-rice flour (50:50) bread exhibitedthe highest texture firmness after 8 days of storage, followed by the riceflour bread. Chestnut-rice flour (25:75) bread was the swellestcomparatively. Future studies may be focused on developing the sensorialcharacteristics of gluten-free breads prepared from chickpea and bean flours. KW - chestnut flour KW - chickpea flour KW - Bean flour KW - gluten-free KW - estimated glycemic index N2 - Çalışmanın amacı glutensizpirinç, kestane, nohut ve fasulye unlarının termal özellikleri ile tahminiglisemik indeks değerlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda kestane, nohut vefasulye unları pirinç unu ile farklı oranlarda (0/100, 25/75, 50/50)karıştırılarak glutensiz ekmekler üretilmiştir. Çalışmada direkt hamur metodukullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, fasulye ununun glisemik indeks değerinindiğer unlara göre daha düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Glutensiz ekmeklerintekstür analizi sonuçları, 8 günlük depolamanın sonunda en sert ekmeklerinsırasıyla kestane-pirinç unundan (50:50) elde edilmiş ekmekler ve pirinçunundan elde edilmiş ekmekler olduğunu göstermiştir. Kestane-pirinç unundan(25:75) elde edilmiş ekmeklerin hacmi diğer glutensiz ekmeklerden daha yüksekbulunmuştur. Yapılacak yeni çalışmalarda, özellikle glutensiz nohut ve fasulyeunlarından elde edilen ekmeklerin duyusal özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi üzerineodaklanılması uygun olacaktır. CR - AACC, American Association of Cereal Chemists. (1995). Approved methods of the AACC. (9th ed.) Method 10-09. CR - AACC, American Association of Cereal Chemists. (2000). Approved methods of the AACC (10th ed.). Method 74-09. CR - AACC, American Association of Cereal Chemists. (2000). Approved Methods of the AACC. 10th Ed. Hagberg Falling Number Method 56-81b. CR - Angioloni, A., Collar, C. (2012). 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The Glass Transition in Starch. Cereal Chemistry. 64(2): 121-124. UR - https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD18105 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/652119 ER -