@article{article_461106, title={Assessing Measurement Invariance of the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support (SPOS): Paper-and-Pencil vs. Online Administrations}, journal={Journal of Internet Applications and Management}, volume={9}, pages={21–34}, year={2018}, DOI={10.34231/iuyd.461106}, author={Dolma, Özlü and Dolma, Serkan}, keywords={Measurement Invariance,Measurement Equivalence,Multiple-Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis,Perceived Organizational Support}, abstract={<p> </p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10.66px;text-align:justify;"> <i> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:’Palatino Linotype’, serif;" xml:lang="en-us">Using
multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), this study investigates the
measurement equivalence/measurement invariance of identical online/web-based
and paper-and-pencil administrations of 8-item shortened version of the Survey
of Perceived Organizational Support (SPOS) developed by Eisenberger,
Huntington, Hutchison, and Sowa (1986). The results provided support for
configural, metric, and scalar equivalence across administration modes,
indicating that the psychometric properties of the 8-item shortened version of
the survey are similar whether administered as a paper-and-pencil or an online
measurement instrument. </span> </i> <br /> </p>}, number={2}, publisher={Selçuk Burak HAŞIOĞLU}