TY  - JOUR
T1  - YUMURTALIK KIYISAL SULARINDA (KUZEY DOĞU AKDENİZ) MESOZOOPLANKTON STOKLARININ 2012-2017 YILLARI ARASINDAKİ ZAMANSAL DEĞİŞİMİ
TT  - TEMPORAL CHANGES OF MESOZOOPLANKTON STANDING STOCKS IN COASTAL WATERS OF YUMURTALIK (NORTHEASTERN MEDİTERRANEAN) IN YEARS 2012-2017
AU  - Terbıyık Kurt, Tuba
PY  - 2019
DA  - January
DO  - 10.3153/AR19001
JF  - Aquatic Research
JO  - Aquat Res
PB  - Nuray ERKAN ÖZDEN
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2618-6365
SP  - 1
EP  - 15
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Pelajikekosistemin temel taşlarından olan zooplanktonun kalitatif ve kantitatifdeğişimi ekosistemde meydana gelen çevresel değişimlerinde göstergesi olarakbilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada mesozooplanktonun miktarsal durumu vegrup kompozisyonu karakterize edilerek İskenderun Körfezi kıyısal sularındakimevcut durumun tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Mesozooplankton örneklemeleriNisan 2012 ve Aralık 2017 yılları arasında mevsimsel sıklıkta dipten yüzeyevertikal olarak 5 istasyonda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplam 32 zooplankton grububulunmuş olup, bunlardan 15 tanesi holoplankton grubu, gerisi meroplanktongruplarıdır. Holoplankton olan gruplar genellikle çalışma alanında baskınolmakla birlikte, sadece 2013 ve 2015 yılı yaz mevsimlerinde Echinodermatabaskın olarak gözlenmiştir. Çalışma alanında holoplanktonda genellikle Copepodabaskın grup olarak gözlenirken, sıcak periyotlarda Cladocera ve Echinodermatabaskındır. 2015 yılı sonbaharında ise Doliolida baskın grup olarakgözlenmiştir. Bolluk ve biyokütle değerleri arasındaki fark istatistiki olarakönemsiz olarak bulunmakla birlikte (p>0,05), mevsimsel değişimleristatistiki açıdan önemli çıkmıştır (sırasıyla, p<0,01, p<0,05).Mesozooplankton biyokütle değerleri ilkbahar mevsiminde 0,5-21,6 mg/m3,yazın 2,2- 23,7 mg/m3, sonbaharda 2-27,9 mg/ m3 ve kışın1,3-17,3 mg/m3 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak,İskenderun Körfezi’nde mesozooplankton mevcut stoklarının miktarı tüm örneklemeperiyodu boyunca küçük ölçekte dalgalanmış olup, grup komposizyonu bakımındanmeroplanktona bağlı olarak kısmen değişim göstermiştir.
KW  - Mesozooplankton
KW  - Bolluk
KW  - Biyokütle
KW  - Grup Kompozisyon
KW  - İskederun Körfezi
KW  - İskederun Körfezi
N2  - The variation inqualitative and quantitative situation, as well as composition of zooplankton, majorkeystones in the pelagic ecosystem, are known as be an indicators of changingenvironmental conditions. In this In the present work, we particularlysought to determine the current situationof the coastal waters in Iskenderun Bay by characterizing the quantitativestatus and group composition of mesozooplankton. Mesozooplankton samplings wastaken vertically at 5 stations from surface to bottom between April 2012 andDecember 2017 at seasonal scale. A total of 32 zooplankton groups wereidentified, of which 15 were holoplankton and the rest were meroplankton.Although holoplanktonic groups are generally predominant, only Echinodermatawas dominant in summer of 2013 and 2015. In the study area, Copepoda wasgenerally seen as a dominant group in holoplankton, while Cladocera andEchinodermata were dominant in warmer periods. Doliolida was only observed asthe dominant group in the only autumn of 2015. Although variations in abundanceand biomass among years ​​was statistically insignificant (p>0.05), seasonalchanges were statistically significant (p<0.01, p<0.05, respectively).Mesozooplankton biomass varied between 0.5-21.6 mg / m3 in thespring season, 2.2- 23.7 mg/m3 in the summer, 2-27.9 mg/m3 inthe autumn and 1.3-17.3 mg/m3 in winter.As a result, the mesozooplankton standing stocks in ofIskenderun Bay fluctuated at a small scale during the whole samplingperiod, however, group composition waspartly differed due to variations in meroplankton groups.
CR  - Acar-Deniz, Z., Gönençgil, B. (2017). Türkiye Sıcaklık Ekstremlerindeki Değişkenlikler Variations in Temperature Extremes in Turkey. Coğrafya Dergisi, 35, 41-54.
CR  - Atienza, D., Saiz, E., Calbet, A.  (2006). Feeding Ecology of the Marine Cladoceran Penilia avirostris: Natural diet, Prey Selectivity and Daily Ration. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 315, 211-220.
CR  - Avşar, D. (1999). Yeni Bir Skifomedüz (Rhopilema noma- dica)’ ün Dağılımı ile İlgili Olarak Doğu Akdeniz’in Fiziko-Kimyasal Özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23(2), 605-616.
 
Calbet, A., Garrido, S., Saiz, E., Alcaraz, M., Duarte, M. (2001). Annual Zooplankton Succession in Coastal NW Mediterranean Waters: the Importance of the Smaller Size Fractions. Journal of Plankton Research, 23(3), 319-331.
CR  - Çelik, S., Özalp, Y.  (2011) Sıcak yıllar meteorolojik kaynaklı afetler ve 2010 yılı  V. Atmosfer bilimleri sempozyumu, ITU, İstanbul 27-29 Nisan 2011.
CR  - Çoğun, H.Y., Yüzereroğlu, T.A., Kargın, F., Fırat, Ö. (2005). Seasonal Variations and Tissue Distribution of Heavy Metals in Shrimp and Fish Species from the Yumurtalik Coast of Iskenderun Gulf, Mediterranean. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 75, 707-715.
CR  - Ferna´ndez de Puelles, M.L., Gras, D., Herna´ndez de Leon, S., (2003). Annual Cycle of Zooplankton, Biomass, Abundance and Species Composition in the Neritic area of the Balearic Sea, Western Mediterranean. PSZN Marine Ecology, 23, 1-17.
CR  - Gajbhiye, S.N., (2002). Zooplankton-Study methods, importance and significant observations. In G. Quadros, (Ed.), Proceedings of the National Seminar on Creeks, Estuaries and Mangroves-Pollution and Conservation, (21-27), Thane.
CR  - Gaudy, R,, Champalbert, G. (1998). Space and Time Variations in Zooplankton Distribution South of Marseilles. Oceanologia Acta, 21, 793-802.
 
Gücü, A.C. (1987). Zooplankton Dynamics in the Northern Cilician Basin-Composition and Time Series. Master thesis, Middle East Technical University, İçel.
CR  - Hannides, C.C.S., Siokou, I., Zervoudakid, S., Frangoulis, C., Lange, M.A. (2015). Mesozooplankton Biomass and Abundance in Cyprus Coastal Waters and Comparison With the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Mediterranean Marine Science, 16(2), 373-384.
CR  - İyiduvar, O. (1986). Hydrographic Characteristics of Iskenderun Bay. Master Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Master thesis, Içel.
CR  - Jamet, J.L., Boge, G., Richard, S., Geneys, C., Jamet, D. (2001). The Zooplankton Community in Bays of Toulon Area (Northwest Mediterranean Sea, France). Hydrobiologia, 457, 155-165.
CR  - Jamet, J.L., Bogé, G., Richard, S., Jamet, D. (2005). Plankton Succession and Assemblage Structure in Two Neighbouring Littoral Ecosystems in the North-West Mediterranean Sea. Marine and Freshwater Research, 56(1), 69-83.
CR  - Lenz, J. (2000). Introduction.  In: Harris, R., Wiebe P., Lenz, J., Skjoldal, H.R., Huntley M.(Eds.) ICES Zooplankton Methodology Manual (p. 1-32). USA: Academic Press. ISBN: 9780123276452
CR  - Mazzocchi, M.G., Ribera D'alcala, M. (1995). Recurrent Patterns in Zooplankton Structure and Succession in a Variable Coastal Environment. ICES Journal of Marine Sciences, 52, 679-691.
CR  - Mozetic, P., Fonda- Umani, S., Cataletto, B., Malej, A. (1998). Seasonal and inter-annual plankton variability in the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic), Journal of Marine Science, 55, 711-722.
CR  - Nielsen, T.G., Lorkkegaard, B., Richardson, K., Pedersen, F.B., Hansen, L., (1993). Structure of Plankton Communities in the Dogger Bank Area (North Sea) During a Stratified Situation. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 95, 115-131.
CR  - Ounissi, M., Laskri, H., Khélifi-Touhami, M. (2016). Net-Zooplankton Abundance and Biomass from Annaba Bay (SW Mediterranean Sea) Under Estuarine Influences. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17(2), 519-532.
CR  - Panayotidis, P., Pancucci, M.A., Balopoulos, E., Gotsis‐Skretas, O. (1994). Plankton Distribution Patterns in a Mediterranean Dilution Basin: Amvrakikos Gulf (Ionian Sea, Greece). P.S.Z.N. I: Marine Ecology, 15(2), 93 -104.
CR  - Polat, S., (2002). Nutrients, Chlorophyll a and Phytoplankton in the Iskenderun Bay (Northeastern Mediterranean). Marine Ecology, 23(2), 115-126.
CR  - Ramfos, A., Somarakis, S., Koutsikopoulos, C., Fragopoulu, N., (2005). Summer Mesozooplankton Distribution in Coastal Waters of Central Greece (Eastern Mediterranean) I Hydrology and Group Composition. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 755-764.
CR  - Roman, M.R., Ducklow, H.W., Fuhrman, J.A., Garside, C., Glibert, P.M., Malone, T., Mc Manus, G.B. (1988). Production, Consumption and Nutrient Cycling in a Laboratory Mesocosm. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 42, 39-52.
CR  - Siokou-Frangou, I. (1996). Zooplankton Annual Sycle in a Mediterranean Coastal Area. Journal of Plankton Research, 18(2), 203-223.
CR  - Skjoldal, H. R., Wiebe, P. H., Foote, K. G. (2000). Sampling and Experimental Design. In: Harris, R. P., Wiebe, P. H., Lenz, J., Skjoldal, H. R. & Huntley, M. (Eds.) ICES-Zooplankton Methodology Manual (p 33-49). San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN: 9780123276452
 
Terbıyık Kurt, T., (2018). Contribution and Acclimatization of the Swarming Tropical Copepod Dioithona oculata (Farran, 1913) in a Mediterranean Coastal Ecosystem. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 42(5), 567-577.
CR  - Terbıyık Kurt, T., Polat, S. (2013a). Seasonal Distribution of Coastal Mesozooplankton Community in Relation to the Environmental Factors in Iskenderun Bay (North- east Levantine, Mediterranean Sea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 93(5), 1163-1174.
CR  - Terbıyık Kurt, T., Polat, S., (2013b). Interannual and Seasonal Variations of Coastal Mesozooplankton Abundace and Biomass in Iskenderun Bay. Rapports et procès-verbaux des réunions Commission Internationale pour L'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer, 40, 744.
CR  - Terbıyık Kurt, T., Polat, S., (2014). Characterization of Sea- sonal and Inter-Annual Changes in the Abundance of Species of Marine Cladocera on the Turkish Coast of the Northeastern Levantine Basin. Crustaceana, 87(7), 769-783.
CR  - Terbıyık Kurt, T., Polat, S., (2015). Zooplankton Abundance, Biomass, and Size Structure in the Coastal Waters of the northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(3), 378-387.
CR  - Terbıyık Kurt, T., Polat, S., (2017). Introduction of a New Indo-Pacific Marine Cladoceran to the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 18(3), 517-523.
 
Toklu-Alıçlı, B., Sarıhan, E. (2016). Seasonal Changes of Zooplankton Species and Groups Composition in Iskenderun Bay (North East Levantine, Mediterranean Sea). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 48(5), 1395-1405.
 
Toklu, B., Sarıhan, E. (2003). The Copepoda and Cladocera (Crustacea) Fauna Along the Yumurtalık-Botaş Coast- line in Iskenderun Bay. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 20, 63-68.
CR  - Turner, J.T., Tester, P.A., Ferguson, R.L. (1988). The Marine Cladoceran Penilia avirostris Avirostrisand the “Microbial loop” of Pelagic Food Webs. Limnology and Oceanography, 33(2), 245-255.
CR  - Vidjak, O., Bojanic, N., Kuspilic, G,, Marasovic, I., Gladan, Z.N., Brautovic, I. (2006). Annual Variability and Trophic Relations of the Mesozooplankton Community in the Eutrophicated Coastal Area (Vranjic Basin, eastern Adriatic Sea). Journal of Marine Biological Assocciation United Kingdom, 86, 19-26.
 
Walsh, J.J., (1988). On the Nature of Continental Shelves. Academic Press, London. ISBN: 9781483258324
CR  - Yilmaz, A., Basturk, O., Saydam, C., Ediger, D., Yilmaz, K., Hatipoglu, E. (1992). Eutrophication in Iskenderun Bay, Northeastern Mediterranean. In:  R.A. Marchetti, & Viviani, R (Eds.) Science of Total Environment (Special issue), Marine Coastal Eutrophication, (p 705-717) Amsterdam: Elsevier.   ISBN: 9780444899903
CR  - Zenginer Yılmaz, A., Besiktepe, S. (2010). Annual Variations in Biochemical Composition of Size Fractionated Particulate Matter and Zooplankton Abundance and Biomass in Mersin Bay, NE Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Marine Systems, 81(3), 260-271.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3153/AR19001
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/586714
ER  -