TY - JOUR T1 - Protein Çöktürme Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması AU - Akyüz, Ayça AU - Ersus Bilek, Seda PY - 1019 DA - January JF - Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi JO - Çukurova J. Agric. Food. Sciences PB - Cukurova University WT - DergiPark SN - 2636-7874 SP - 83 EP - 92 VL - 33 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Canlılarınbeslenmesinde yer alan proteinler, büyüme, gelişme, hormon ve enzimlerinsentezi gibi birçok hayati mekanizmada yer alan hücresel fonksiyonların yerinegetirilmesinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Proteinler, bitkisel ve hayvansalkaynaklı proteinler olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmaktadır. Genellikle hayvansalkaynaklı beslenmeden başta et ve et ürünleri olmak üzere protein ihtiyacımızıkarşılıyor olsak da bitkisel proteinlerde beslenmemizde hem direkt proteinkaynağı olan hammaddelerle hem de ekstrakt olarak yer aldıkları ürünlerintüketimi ile yer almaktadır. Protein izolatları bitkisel kaynaklardanizoelektrik ve tuz çöktürmesi yöntemleri ile ayrıştırılmakta ve elde edilenproteinler fonksiyonel özelliklerine göre gıda formülasyonlarındakullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede, izoelektrik ve tuz çöktürmesi yöntemlerininayrı ayrı protein izolatlarının üretilmesine olan etkilerinin araştırılması,elde edilen izolatların verimliliği ve fonksiyonel özelliklerininkarşılaştırılması konusunda bilgi verilmiştir. KW - Bitkisel protein KW - izoelektrik çöktürme KW - amonyum sülfat çöktürmesi CR - Adebiyi, A. P., Adebiyi, A. O., Hasegawa, Y., Ogawa, T., & Muramoto, K. (2009). Isolation and characterization of protein fractions from deoiled rice bran. European Food Research and Technology, 228(3), 391–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-008-0945-4 CR - Adenekan, M. K., Fadimu, G. J., Odunmbaku, L. A., & Oke, E. K. (2018). Effect of isolation techniques on the characteristics of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) protein isolates. 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