TY - JOUR T1 - ANALYSIS OF HARDNESS VARIATIONS IN RADIAL AND LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION OF BOBBINS IN STEP PRECISION WINDING AU - Çelik, Özge AU - Eren, Recep PY - 2019 DA - March Y2 - 2019 DO - 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.464713 JF - Textile and Apparel PB - Ege University WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-3356 SP - 30 EP - 38 VL - 29 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Stepprecision winding is a widely used bobbin winding method in industry,especially for dyeing bobbins. It is important to adjust winding parameters inan optimum way to obtain optimum hardness variation and best dyeing performance.Main winding parameters are winding pressure, crossing angle and yarn tension.This paper presents a research investigating the effect of main windingparameters on hardness distribution in radial and longitudinal directions ofbobbins wound with step precision winding. Bobbins are produced from Ne 30/1 and Ne 10/1cotton yarns. Bobbin hardness is measured by a new instrument called UNITORQ,which enables the measurement of relative bobbin hardness in radial andlongitudinal directions with small increments of distance. It is found thatcrossing angle affects mainly longitudinal hardness variation while radialhardness variation is determined and affected in a large variation interval bywinding tension. Winding pressure is seen to have no significant effect on windinghardness distribution in both radial and longitudinal directions but itdetermines bobbin hardness level together with winding tension and crossingangle. KW - Winding density KW - winding hardness KW - hardness distribution KW - step precision winding KW - winding parameters CR - Özdemir H. and Oğulata R.T., 2010, “Effect of selected parameters on color difference at dyeing of cotton packages wound from ring spun yarns”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 20(3), pp: 232-235. CR - Mattison V., Thesis details (The Effects Of Varying Density During Package Build To Optimize Levelness On Package Dyed Yarn)., Institute of Textile Technology, http://atandepc.com/projects/cestabProjectDetails.cfm?id=634&type=2. (2018, accessed 20 September 2018). CR - Yang Y. and Mattison V.L., 1997, “The effect of package density profile on levelness of package dyed yarn”, Textile Chemist & Colorist, Vol: 29(8), pp: 77-81. CR - Shaid A., Siddiquee A.B. and Rahman A., 2011, “Studies on reverse tension mechanism of cheese dyeing”, Daffodil International University Journal of Science and Technology, Vol: 6(2), pp: 42-52. CR - Hes L. Sensora, Principle and Applications of the Portable Textile Tester “UNITORQ” (Obtained by private communication). CR - Chemani B. and Halfaoui R., 2014, “Theoretical density study of winding yarns on spool”, International Scholarly and Scientific Research and Innovation, Vol: 8(10), pp: 1061-1064. CR - Eren R., Çelik Ö., Kesimci M.O. and Lubos H., “Effect of winding parameters on hardness variation in step precision winding. In: 15th AUTEX World Textile Conference, Bucharest, Romania, 10-12 June 2015, ID 37, p 48. UR - https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.464713 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/683580 ER -