TY - JOUR T1 - İSLAM DÜŞÜNCESİNDE İLİMLER TASNİFİ TT - Classification of Sciences in Islamic Thought AU - Türker, Ömer PY - 2011 DA - October JF - İstanbul University Journal of Sociology PB - Istanbul University WT - DergiPark SN - 2667-6931 SP - 533 EP - 556 VL - 3 IS - 22 LA - tr KW - İlim KW - Tasnif KW - Din KW - Felsefe KW - Metafizik N2 - This paper aims to discuss the emergence of the traditions of classification of sciences in Islam. It is argued that these traditions were mainly the result of the problematic relationship between reason and revelation and religion and philosophy, and were based on two theories. One is the theory of prophecy (nubuwwah), developed by al-Farabi, which explains the revelation as an expression of intellectual knowledge in sensible forms. The most systematic application of this theory is found in Irshâd al-qâsid by Ibn al-Akfânî. The other theory, which is developed by various Muslim scholars of traditional Islamic disciplines (kalam-fiqh-tasawwuf, etc.), accepts the revelation as the absolute expression of the truth. This second theory finds its most developed application in Miftâh al-sa'âdah by Tashkopruzâda UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iusosyoloji/issue//4673 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4061 ER -