TY  - JOUR
T1  - SÖMÜRGE ÖNCESİ DÖNEMDEN GÜNÜMÜZE AFRİKA’DA KENTLER VE KENTLEŞME HAREKETLERİ
TT  - Cities and urbanization movements in Africa from precolonial period to present-day
AU  - Biçakcı, Harun
PY  - 2018
DA  - December
JF  - Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
JO  - JISS
PB  - Süleyman Demirel University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1304-6373
SP  - 58
EP  - 88
VL  - 1
IS  - 32
LA  - tr
AB  - Afrika’daki kentler halen gelişmekteolan yapıtlar ve aynı zamanda fazlasıyla yaratıcı ve bazen son derece durgunolarak betimlenebilir. Özellikle son yıllarda kıta genelinde gerçekleştirilenönemli altyapı çalışmaları ve artan kentli nüfus, tüm devletlerin ve küreselşirketlerin Afrika kıtasını yeni bir ekonomik cazibe merkezi olarakgörmektedirler. Sonyıllarda kıtaya dair kentleşmesinden, ekonomisine ve tarihine çok farklı alanlardayeni çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Akademik olarak bakıldığında kıtadaki kentselgelişim ve değişime değinen çalışmaların azlığı dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmanınamacı sömürge öncesi dönemden günümüze Afrika’daki kentleri ve kentleşmehareketlerini tarihsel ve kültürel arka planı bağlamında analiz etmektedir. Afrika kentleşmesi dört geniş sorunlakarşı karşıyadır. Birincisi, yetersiz ekonomik faaliyetle hızlı nüfusbüyümesi,eşitsiz fiziksel ve işgücü sermayesi tabanlıdır. İkincisi, düşükyoğunluk ve kayıt dışılığın, kıtanın yoksulluğunu artırmasıdır. Üçüncüsü,su, enerjive sağlık hizmetleri başta olmak üzere, temel altyapı hizmetlerinin zayıfkapsama alanı, kent ya da kırsal da refahı arttırmanın önündeki engeldir. Dördüncüsü,yönetim,kurumlar ve genel planlama kapasitesi bağlamdaki zayıflıklardır.
KW  - Afrika
KW  - kent
KW  - kentleşme
KW  - sömürgecilik
KW  - sosyo-ekonomik durum
N2  - The cities inAfrica are still evolving and can be described as very creative and sometimesextremely stagnant. Particularly in recent years, significant infrastructurework across the continent and the increasing urban population have led allstates and global companies to see the African continent as a new center ofeconomic attraction. In recent years, a wide range of academic studies has been conducted on the continent. Newstudies are carried out in many different areas from urbanization to economyand history. However, the shortage of studies on urban development and changein the continent is noteworthy. At this point, the aim of the study is toanalyze the historical and cultural background of urbanization and cities inAfrica.Africanurbanization faces four broad challenges. The first is rapid population growth,unequal physical and labor capital based on insufficient economic activity.Second, low intensity and informality is to increase the poverty of thecontinent. Third, the poor coverage of basic infrastructure services,especially water, energy and health services, is an obstacle to increase welfare in urban or rural areas.Fourth, there are weaknesses in the context of management, institutions andoverall planning capacity.
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sbe/article/467584
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/597066
ER  -