TY - JOUR T1 - Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Inspired By Life Sciences AU - Turgut, Hüseyin PY - 2018 DA - September Y2 - 2018 DO - 10.18596/jotcsa.471300 JF - Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry JO - JOTCSA PB - Turkish Chemical Society WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-0120 SP - 1233 EP - 1238 VL - 5 IS - 3 LA - en AB - Nature and life include many mysterious events, behaviors and formatwithin themselves. There is harmony between the environmental conditions,behavior and forms of all living organism. Computer science, especially dataand information science, is based on the structure or behavior of living thingsin the creation of many artificial intelligence algorithms by examining thisattitude of life. The rapid progress of the developing artificial intelligenceand information technology has increased the data and hidden data in our livesmany times and has tried to solve (1).Artificialintelligence has examined many areas or environments and has developedapproaches based on it. Expert systems, artificial neural networks, geneticalgorithms, inductive learning, explanation based learning, similarity basedlearning, common sense information processing, database based reasoning, modelbased reasoning, rational protection mechanism, distributed artificialintelligence, natural language processing, chaos theory, logic programming arethe artificial intelligence algorithms used for these approaches (2). Amongartificial intelligence algorithms; The ant colony algorithm imitates thebehavior and direction of ants, and artificial neural networks imitates thebehavior and functions of neurons in the nervous system and genetic algorithmsimitates the theoretical form of genetic science (3, 4). Many algorithms suchas these algorithms are based on the vital form and behavior of living things. Thepurpose of this review is the relations between the mentioned algorithms andthe living science are examined. KW - Artificial Intelligence KW - Life Sciences KW - Ant Colony KW - Artificial Neural Networks KW - Genetic Algorithm CR - 1. Fayyad U, Stolorz P. Data mining and KDD: Promise and challenges. Future generation computer systems. 1997;13(2-3):99–115. CR - 2. Baykal N, Beyan T. Bulanık mantık: uzman sistemler ve denetleyiciler. Bıçaklar Kitabevi; 2004. CR - 3. Rosenblatt F. The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain. Psychological review. 1958;65(6):386. CR - 4. Holland JH. Genetic algorithms. Scientific american. 1992;267(1):66–73. CR - 5. Moschovakis YN. What is an algorithm? Içinde: Mathematics unlimited—2001 and beyond. Springer; 2001. s. 919–936. CR - 6. Turgut H. Veri madenciliği süreci kullanılarak alzheimer hastalığı teşhisine yönelik bir uygulama [Master Thesis]. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2012 CR - 7. Dorigo M, Maniezzo V, Colorni A. Dipartimento Di Elettronica-Politecnico Di Milano. 1991; CR - 8. Parpinelli RS, Lopes HS, Freitas AA. An ant colony algorithm for classification rule discovery. Içinde: Data mining: A heuristic approach. IGI Global; 2002. s. 191–208. CR - 9. Maniezzo V, Gambardella L, Luigi FD. New Optimization Techniques in Engineering. Içinde: An ANTS Heuristic for the Long-Term Car Pooling Problem. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg; 2004. s. 411–430. CR - 10. Gen M, Cheng R, Oren SS. Network design techniques using adapted genetic algorithms. Içinde: Evolutionary Design and Manufacture. Springer; 2000. s. 107–120. CR - 11. Beasley D, Bull DR, Martin RR. An overview of genetic algorithms: Part 1, fundamentals. University computing. 1993;15(2):56–69. CR - 12. Beasley D, Bull DR, Martin RR. A sequential niche technique for multimodal function optimization. Evolutionary computation. 1993;1(2):101–125. CR - 13. Wang S-C. Interdisciplinary computing in Java programming. C. 743. Springer Science & Business Media; 2012. UR - https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.471300 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/559238 ER -