TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Semi-stochastic Numerical Model of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis
TT  - Yetişkin Hipokampal Nörogenezinin Yarı-stokastik Nümerik Bir Modeli
AU  - Öz, Pınar
PY  - 2019
DA  - April
DO  - 10.19113/sdufenbed.471807
JF  - Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
JO  - J. Nat. Appl. Sci.
PB  - Süleyman Demirel University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1308-6529
SP  - 195
EP  - 203
VL  - 23
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - Adult neurogenesis in dentate gyrus (DG) is a prominentcontributor in the dynamics of hippocampal memory networks. This discrete modelaims to estimate the temporal changes in the neural progenitor cell (NPC) populations in DG, together with the productsof differentiation – immature neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Thedynamics are described in an ideal environment, where there is no limit for thetotal volume and all required chemical and physical cues that directneurogenesis are continuously available. The system works independently onthree levels. Each level is defined as the dynamics in a stage of neurogenesiswith three types of NPCs: type I cell (radial glia), type II cell (transientlyamplifying cells) and type III cell (neuroblasts). Cell fate was introduced asa semi-stochastic process (a choice) with a population limit for each celltype. Although it is based on discrete processes and has a rather simplisticapproach, the simulations successfully provide a numerical template for adultneurogenesis, which can be further modified and implemented in a hippocampaltrisynaptic loop network.
KW  - Adult neurogenesis
KW  - Subgranular zone
KW  - Computational model
N2  - Dentat girusta (DG) görülen yetişkin nörogenezininhipokampal bellek ağlarındaki işleve önemli bir katkı sunduğu kabuledilmektedir. Sunulan ayrık sayısal model DG'de bulunan nöral progenitör hücre(NPH) popülasyonlarında ve bu süreçlerin ürünlerindeki (immatür nöron, astrositve oligodendrosit popülasyonları) temporal değişimleri modellemeyiamaçlamaktadır. Süreçler toplam hacimde bir limitin olmadığı ve nörogeneziyönlendiren tüm kimyasal ve fiziksel düzenleyicilerin devamlı ulaşılabilirolduğu ideal bir ortamda tanımlanmıştır. Sistem üç temel seviyede bağımsızolarak çalışmaktadır. Her seviye nörogenez süreçlerindeki bir aşama olaraktanımlanmıştır ve popülasyonlar üç temel hücre tipinden oluşmaktadır: Tip I(radyal glia), tip II (geçici çoğalan hücre) ve tip III (nöroblast). Hücrekaderi, her hücre tipi için bir popülasyon limiti olan yarı-stokastik bir süreç(bir seçim) olarak sisteme eklenmiştir. Sunulan model, ayrık süreçleredayanmasına ve basitleştirilmiş bir yaklaşım izlemesine rağmen, yetişkinnörogenezinin sayısal bir taslağını başarılı şekilde üretmektedir ve farklımodülasyonlarla bir hipokampal trisinaptik devre ağına yerleştirilebilir.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.471807
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/702625
ER  -