TY - JOUR T1 - Tünel Aydınlatma Sistemlerinde Aydınlık Düzeyi Toleransının Bakım Faktörüne Göre Saptanması TT - Detection of Luminance Level Tolerance in Tunnel Lighting Systems by Maintenance Factor AU - Cengiz, Mehmet Sait PY - 2019 DA - June DO - 10.29137/umagd.473926 JF - International Journal of Engineering Research and Development JO - IJERAD PB - Kirikkale University WT - DergiPark SN - 1308-5506 SP - 432 EP - 441 VL - 11 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Bu çalışmada gün boyunca sürekli olarak çalışan tünel aydınlatmasistemlerinde bakım faktörünün etkisi simülasyon ortamında incelenmiştir. Bakımfaktörünü oluşturan temel parametreler anlatılarak bu parametrelerinde kirlilikgibi parametrelerin bakım faktörü hesabına katılması gerektiği hesaplamalıolarak ortaya konulmuştur. Sürekli devrede olan-çalışan tünel aydınlatmasındameydana gelen performans kayıplarının, bakım faktörü çarpanını küçültüğüanlaşılmış olup, standart bakım faktörü yerine detaylandırılmış bakımfaktörünün kullanılması gerektiği görülmektedir. Buna göre tünel aydınlatmasınınilk kurulumu esnasında hesaplanan %E değerine performans kaybına neden olandiğer etkilerde eklenerek bakım faktörü hesabı yapılmalıdır. Bu işlemlersimülasyon ortamında yapılarak Standart bakım faktörü ve detaylandırılmış bakımfaktörü sonuçları karşılaştırılarak, ortaya çıkan sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. KW - Aydınlık düzeyi KW - tünel aydınlatma KW - bakım faktörü N2 - In this study, the effect ofmaintenance factor in tunnel lighting systems which are continuously workingthroughout the day has been investigated in simulation environment. The mainparameters that constitute the maintenance factor are explained and calculatedas the pollution factor in such parameters. It is understood that theperformance factor of continuous tunnel lighting diminishes the factor ofmaintenance factor and it is seen that detailed maintenance factor should beused instead of standard maintenance factor. During the first installation ofthe tunnel, the calculated E% value should be added to other effects that causeperformance loss and the maintenance factor calculation should be made. Byperforming these operations in simulation environment, the results of standardmaintenance factor and detailed factor have been compared and the results havebeen evaluated. CR - Arı, D., Çıbuk, M., Ağgün, F. (2017) Effect of relay-priority mechanism on multi-hop wireless sensor networks, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, 7, 2, pp. 145–153. CR - Cengiz MS., A Simulation and Design Study for Interior Zone Luminance In Tunnel Lighting, Light & Engineering. (In press) CR - Cengiz MS., & Cengiz Ç., Numerical Analysis and An Application Study On Maintenance Factor In Tunnel Lighting, Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences.(In press) CR - Cengiz Ç., Cengiz M.S., Yurci Y., Kaynaklı M., Parlakyıldız Ş., İlcihan Z., (2017) Realization of warming in LED lighting, Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE), 12(6), 83-85. CR - Cengiz Ç., Kaynaklı M., Gencer G., Eren M., Yapici İ., Yildirim S., Cengiz MS., Selection Criteria and Economic Analysis of LEDs, International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology Bitlis Book of Abstracts, October 27-29, 2017, Bitlis CR - Cengiz, M.S., Mamiş, M.S. (2015) Price-efficiency relationship for photovoltaic systems on a global basis, International Journal of Photoenergy, Vol. 2015, No. 1, pp. 1-12. CR - Cengiz, M.S., Mamiş, M.S., Yurci, Y. (2018) Providing electrical power increase by stimulating temperature difference at low temperatures in Stirling motors, Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 36,. 1, pp. 86-97. CR - CIE, “CIE 154-The Maintenance of Outdoor Lighting Systems, 2003. CR - CIE Technical Report–88–2004. “Guide for the Lighting of Road Tunnels and Underpasses [R] ”, 2004. CR - CREE, SSL Design Processes/Considerations, 2009. Available from:www.cree.com ABD, (Accessed 09.09.2017). CR - Eren, M., Kaynaklı, M., Yapici, I., Gencer, G., Yurci, Y., Cengiz, Ç. Numerical Analysis of Maintanance Factor for Tunnel and Road In Solid State Lighting”, International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology, Bitlis, Turkey, October 27-29, 2017. Bitlis. CR - Gencer, G., Eren, M., Yildirim, S., Kaynaklı, M., Palta, O., Cengiz, M.S., Cengiz, Ç. Numerical Approach to City Road Lighting Standards, International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology, Bitlis, Turkey, October 27-29, 2017, Bitlis CR - Gil-Martín, L.M., Gómez-Guzmán, A., Peña-García, (2015) Use of diffusers materials to improve the homogeneity of sunlight under pergolas installed in road tunnels portals for energy savings, Tunnel Undergr. Space Technol. 48, 1, pp.123–128. CR - Güler Ö. & Onaygil S., (2002) The effect of luminance uniformity on visibility level in road lighting, Lighting Research Technology, 35: 199-215. CR - IEC 62717, (2014) LED module for general lighting. Performance requirements, 2014 CR - IEC 62722-1, (2014) Luminaire performance–Part 2-1 : Particular requirements for LED luminaries, 2014 CR - Master Son-T Apia Plus–Xtra, HPS-100, (2018) Available online at: http://www.lighting.philips.com/main/prof/conventional-lamps-and-tubes/high-intensity-discharge-lamps/son-highpressure-sodium/master-son-t-apia-plusxtra/92815021_EU/product, (Accessed on 09.05.2018). CR - Onaygil, S., (1998) Yol aydınlatma projelerinde yol sınıfının belirlemesinin önemi, Kaynak Elektrik Dergisi, 12: 125-132. CR - Onaygil S., (2007) TEDAŞ Genel Müdürlüğü Meslek İçi Eğitim Semineri-Gölbaşı Eğitim Tesisleri, Yol aydınlatma Semineri 23-24 Ocak 2007. CR - Onaygil S., (2007) TEDAŞ Genel Müdürlüğü Meslek İçi Eğitim Semineri, TEDAŞ Basımevi, Ankara, 1-70. CR - Özkaya, M., (1994) Aydınlatma Tekniği, Birsen Yayınevi, İstanbul, 91. CR - Protek Company Catalog, 2017. Available from: http://www.protekproje.com/downloads/ProtekProjeCompanyCatalogTR.pdf, (Accessed on 09.05.2018). UR - https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.473926 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/765785 ER -