TY  - JOUR
T1  - ÇOK KADEMELİ BİR TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ AĞI İÇİN ÜRETİM-DAĞITIM VE TERSİNE LOJİSTİK PLANLAMASI
TT  - Integrated Production-Distribution and Reverse Logistics Planning for a Multi-Echelon Supply Chain Network
AU  - Yılmaz, Erdal
AU  - Bilgin, Elif
PY  - 2019
DA  - January
Y2  - 2018
DO  - 10.33723/rs.478610
JF  - R&S - Research Studies Anatolia Journal
PB  - Arif YILDIZ
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2630-6441
SP  - 55
EP  - 71
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
LA  - tr
AB  - Tedarik zinciri genel tanımıyla; ürün ve hizmetinhammaddeden başlayıp son müşteriye ulaşana kadar geçirdiği talep tahmini,tedarik, üretim, stok, dağıtım, geri dönüşüm vb. işlemlerin, bilgi ve fizikselürün akışının bütününü içeren sistemdir. Tedarik Zinciri Ağında yer alanişlemlerin ayrı ayrı planlanması, her planlama adımındaki kararların diğerini zincirlemeetkilemesi nedeniyle yanlış kararlara neden olabilmektedir. Oysa ağ üzerindebir ürünün ne zaman, ne miktarda üretileceği, hangi araçla ne miktardadağıtılacağı ve ne zaman nereden ne miktarda geri toplanacağı birlikteplanlandığında maliyet ve kalite bakımından daha doğru kararlarverilebilecektir. Buçalışmada, bozulabilir bir ürünün, bir fabrikada üretimi, bu fabrikadan birdenfazla dağıtım merkezine birden fazla araç ile dağıtımı ve iade ürünlerin geritoplanarak yeniden işleme merkezine satılmasını birleşik ele alan çok kademelibir tedarik zinciri ağı tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada önerilen karma tamsayılıprogramlama modelin amacı, toplam üretim, ileri ve geri dağıtım ve stokmaliyetlerini (sabit üretim, değişken üretim, fabrikadaki stok, dağıtım merkezindekistok ve aracı kullanmanın ve geri dönüşüm merkezine uğramanın sabit ulaştırmamaliyetleri toplamı) en az yapmaktır.
KW  - karma tamsayılı programlama
KW  - gıda sektörü
KW  - r: Birleşik üretim-dağıtım ve tersine lojistik planlaması
KW  - gıda sektörü
N2  - As a general definition,supply chain is the system that includes the whole of the transactions that theproduct and service pass through from raw material to the end customer such asdemand forecast, supply, production, inventory management, distribution,reverse logistic, etc. and flow of information and physical product. Theseparate planning of the processes in the Supply Chain Network may lead towrong decisions due to the fact that the decisions made in each planning stageare chained to the other. However, if it is planned integrated when, where andhow much a product on the network should be produced, when, how much and to whereit should be distributed, and when, how much and from where should becollected, the more accurate decisions will be made in terms of cost andquality.In this study, an integrated production-distributionand reverse logistics planning model for a multi-echelon supply chain networkis formulated. The proposed model considers a network consisting of aproduction facility and multiple distribution centers. The facility produces asingle perishable product. A homogenous fleet of vehicles delivers the productfrom facility to distribution centers and collects return product fromdistribution centers to recycling center. The objective of the proposed mixedinteger linear model is to minimize the total cost of production, inventoryholding at facility and distribution centers and towards and reverse distribution.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.478610
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/636856
ER  -