TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki tarafından enfekte edilen Malacosoma neustria larvalarının hayatta kalmasına ve bazı bağışıklık enzimlerine bitkideki metal iyonlarının etkisi
TT  - The Effects of some metal ions in some plants on the survival and some ımmune enzymes of Malacosoma neustria larvae infected by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki
AU  - Yanar, Oğuzhan
PY  - 2019
DA  - February
Y2  - 2019
DO  - 10.7161/omuanajas.479363
JF  - Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi
JO  - ANAJAS
PB  - Ondokuz Mayıs University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1308-8750
SP  - 84
EP  - 92
VL  - 34
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışmanın amacı 4 farklı bitkitürü Elaeagnus rhamnoides, Quercuscerris, Coryllus maxima ve Crataegus monogyna ile besleyerek Bacillusthuringiensis subsp. kurstaki tarafından enfekte edilen Malacosoma neustrialarvalarının hayatta kalmasına ve bazı bağışıklık enzimlerine bitkilerdekikrom, nikel, bakır ve çinko metal iyonlarının etkisini araştırmaktır. Düşüknikel miktarına sahip Q. cerris ve C. monogyna bitkileriyle beslenen larvalardahayatta kalma oranı yüksek nikel miktarına sahip olan E. rhamnoides ve C.maxima’ya göre daha düşüktür. En yüksek bakır miktarına sahip Q. cerris bitkisiile beslenen larvalarda katalaz enzimi diğer bitkilerle beslenen larvalara göreyüksektir. En yüksek çinko ve en düşüknikel miktarına sahip olan C. monogyna ile beslenen larvalarda glutatyonperoksidaz aktivitesi en yüksektir. Düşük çinko ve yüksek nikel miktarına sahipolan E. rhamnoides ile beslenen larvalarda en düşük glutatyon peroksidazaktivitesi bulunmuştur. En yüksek çinko içeren C. monogyna ile beslenen enfekteedilmiş larvalarda süperoksit dismutaz aktivitesi en yüksektir. Yüksek nikel vebakır miktarına sahip E. rhamnoides ile beslenen larvalarda hemosit sayısı enyüksektir. En düşük hemosit sayısı ise nikel ve bakır miktarının en az olduğuC. monogyna bitkisi ile beslenen larvalarda bulunmuştur.
KW  - Malacosoma neustria
KW  - metal iyonları
KW  - bitki
KW  - Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki
N2  - In this study, Malacosoma neustria larvae infected by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki were fed with 4 differenttypes of plant species, Elaeagnusrhamnoides, Quercus cerris, Coryllus maxima and Crataegus monogyna, in order to see the effects of chromium,nickel, copper and zinc heavy metal ions in plants on the survival and theimmune enzymes of these larvae. The larvae fed the C. monogyna plant with the highest zinc content had the lowestsurvival rate. In the infected groups, the catalase enzyme activity was thehighest in larvae fed with the Q. cerrisplant, which has a high chromium content, and the lowest in the larvae fed withE. rhamnoides. In the larvae fed withthe highest copper-containing Q. cerrisplant, the catalase enzyme was higher than the larvae fed with other plants.The larvae fed with C. monogyna withthe highest zinc content had the highest glutathione peroxidase activity. Thelowest glutathione peroxidase activity was found in the larvae fed with E. rhamnoides having low zinc content.Superoxide dismutase activity was the highest in the infected larvae fed withthe highest zinc containing C. monogyna.The highest number of hemocytes were found in the larvae fed with E. rhamnoides containing high amounts ofnickel and copper, while the lowest hemocyte count was found in larvae fed withC. monogyna plant, where the amountof nickel and copper was the lowest.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.479363
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/649534
ER  -