TY - JOUR T1 - Legibility of Neighborhood Park: A Case Study of Trabzon City Centre AU - Ozkan, Doruk Gorkem AU - Cıgdem, Abdullah AU - Akyol, Duygu PY - 2018 DA - December JF - The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences JO - EPESS PB - ISRES Publishing WT - DergiPark SN - 2587-1730 SP - 170 EP - 176 VL - 11 LA - en AB - The growing need for housing in parallel with populationgrowth has made the importance of open spaces more prominent in rapidly growingcities. Among them, urban parks and management for open spaces are one of theimportant parts of urban planning. Neighborhood parks are the most basicelement of municipal outdoor management systems in particular. The mainfunction of the neighborhood parks is to provide socio-cultural interactionfacilities that meet user needs, are such as accessibility, legibility, havemany functions together and enable the active and passive activities of users.High legibility level, well-designed parks at the neighborhood level serve as asocial and activity center for the users, transforming into high-level, livingspaces. In this context, interest in the perception and experience of thecommunity, neighborhood parks has reached a very important point today. Today,however, research continues to seek answers to the question of how people reactto and use parks in their living environment. One of the concepts that hasrecently become the focal point in this regard is the concept of legibility. Inthis context, this study aimed to reveal the legibility level of three parksrandomly selected from the neighborhood parks located in Ortahisar district ofTrabzon province and completed in 2017. In this direction, the legibility leveland the physical and characteristic features and activities of the neighborhoodparks were examined in this study, and their suitability and deficiencies forlandscape design and usage were determined. As a result of the research, it wasdetermined that the legibility level of the examined neighborhood parks is lowand the usage level of the parks is low, resulting in inanimate spaces andsuggestions for improvement of these parks are presented. KW - Open spaces KW - Neighbourhood parks KW - Legibility KW - Structural equation modeling CR - Duncan, D. T., Aldstadt, J., Whalen, J., Melly, S. J., & Gortmaker, S. L. (2011). Validation of Walk Score® for estimating neighborhood walkability: an analysis of four US metropolitan areas. International journal of environmental research and public health, 8(11), 4160-4179. Düzenli, T., & Özkan, D.G. (2016). Kent Parklarının Yaşlıların Psikososyal Yapısına Bağlı Olarak İncelenmesi. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4 (35), 166-183. Gehl, J., & Svarre, B. (2013). How to study public life. Island press. Herzog, T. R., & Leverich, O. L. (2003). Searching for legibility. Environment and Behavior, 35(4), 459-477. Kellett, J. E., & Rofe, M. W. (2009). Creating active communities: how can open and public spaces in urban and suburban environments support active living?: a literature review. Kevin Lynch, The Image of the City, M.I.T. Press, 1960 Köseoğlu, E., & Erinsel Önder, D. (2010). Mekansal okunabilirlik kavramının çözümlenmesi. Montgomery, C. (2013). Happy city, transforming our lives through urban design. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Moulay, A., & Ujang, N. (2016). Legibility of Neighborhood Parks and Its Impact on Social Interaction in a Planned Residential Area. International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR, 10(1), 184-194. Moulay, A., Ujang, N., & Said, I. (2017). Legibility of neighborhood parks as a predicator for enhanced social interaction towards social sustainability. Cities, 61, 58-64. Schumacker Randall E. (2006) “Conducting Specification Searches With Amos”, Structural Equation Modeling, 13(1). UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/epess/article/491208 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/586840 ER -