TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of furniture industry wastes in polymer composite production TT - Mobilya endüstrisi atıklarının polimer kompozit üretiminde değerlendirilmesi AU - Narlıoğlu, Nasır AU - Salan, Tufan AU - Çetin, Nihat Sami AU - Alma, Mehmet Hakkı PY - 2018 DA - December Y2 - 2018 DO - 10.33725/mamad.492418 JF - Mobilya ve Ahşap Malzeme Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - MAMAD PB - Bekir Cihad BAL WT - DergiPark SN - 2636-8625 SP - 78 EP - 85 VL - 1 IS - 2 LA - en AB - In this study, composite materialswere produced by adding medium density fiberboard (MDF) waste and massivetimber waste from furniture industry into PVC polymer matrix at differentratios. For the production of PVC composite materials, each waste material wasmixed with PVC polymer and then, they were converted into pellets using twinscrew extruder and combined pelletizer. The obtained pellets were molded intocomposite boards in 250 x 250 x 2 mm dimensions via hot press moldingtechnique. The mechanical properties of the produced composites were comparedwith each other and with pure PVC based board in order to determine whetherthey can be used in various applications. The result of the mechanical tests showedthat the tensile strength value of 10% wood flour-added PVC composites had thehighest tensile strength value of 24.51 MPa. On the other hand, the highestbending strength value of 61.20 MPa was found for composite material with 10%MDF powder. KW - Furniture industry wastes KW - composite material KW - PVC KW - MDF N2 - Bu çalışmada, PVC polimermatrisi ile mobilya endüstrisi atıklarından orta yoğunluklu lif levha (MDF) vemasif kereste atıkları kullanılarak kompozit malzemeler üretilmiştir. Kompozitmalzemelerin üretimi için her bir atık malzeme PVC polimeri ile çift vidalı birekstruder ve peletleyici kullanılarak pelet haline getirilmiştir. Elde edilenpelletler, sıcak pres kalıplama tekniği ile 250x250x2 mm boyutlarında kompozitlevhalar haline getirilmiştir. Kompozitlerin çeşitli uygulamalarda kullanılıpkullanılamayacaklarını belirlemek için yapılan testler ile elde edilenkompozitlerin birbirleriyle ve saf PVC ile mekanik özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır.Mekanik testlerin sonucu %10 odun unu katkılı PVC kompozitlerin çekmemukavemeti değerinin 24.51 MPa ile en yüksek çekme dayanım değerine sahipolduğunu göstermiştir. Öte yandan en yüksek eğilme direnci değeri, %10 MDF tozukatkılı kompozit malzemede 61.20 MPa bulunmuştur. CR - ASTM, D. 638. (2001), Standard test methods for tensile properties of plastics, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. CR - ASTM, D. 790. (2003), Standard test methods for flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. CR - ASTM, D. 256. (2005), Standard test methods for impact resistance of plastics and electrical insulating materials, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. CR - ASTM. D. 4703-10. (2010), Standard practice for compression molding thermoplastic materials into test specimens, plaques, or sheets, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. CR - Bromhead, A. (2003), Reducing wood waste in furniture manufacture, Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK. CR - Caulfield, D.F., Clemons, C., Jacobson, R.E. and Rowell, R.M. (2005), Wood thermoplastic composites, handbook of wood chemistry and wood composites, Rowell, R.M. (Ed.), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, USA. CR - Chaharsoughi, M.A., Najafi, S.K. and Behrooz, R. (2018), Formaldehyde emission from PVC–wood composites containing MDF sanding dust, J Vinyl Addit Technol, doi:10.1002/vnl.21637 CR - Iulianelli, G., Tavares, M.B. and Luetkmeyer, L. (2010), Water absorption behavior and impact strength of PVC/wood flour composites, Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 4 (3), 225-229. CR - Klyosov, A.A. (2007), Wood-plastic composites, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 720s. CR - Schwarzkopf, M.J. and Burnard, M.D. (2016), Wood-plastic composites-performance and environmental impacts, Environmental impacts of traditional and innovative forest-based bioproducts, Springer, pp. 19-43. CR - Sofuoğlu, S.D. ve Kurtoğlu, A. (2006), Masif ağaç malzemenin işlenmesinde fire oranları, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11, 189-204. CR - Sombatsompop, N., Chaochanchaikul, K., Phromchirasuk, C. and Thongsang, S. (2003), Effect of wood sawdust content on rheological and structural changes, and thermo‐mechanical properties of PVC/sawdust composites, Polymer international, 52(12), 1847-1855. UR - https://doi.org/10.33725/mamad.492418 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/607101 ER -