TY - JOUR T1 - Ulusal Kültür Özelliklerinin Ülkelerin İnovasyon Düzeylerine Etkisi Üzerine Bir Analiz TT - An Analysis on the Effects of National Cultural Characteristics on Country Innovations Levels AU - Alpaslan, Ali Murat AU - Yastıoğlu, Seher AU - Taş, Mehmet Ali PY - 2018 DA - July JF - Ege Academic Review JO - eab PB - Ege University WT - DergiPark SN - 1303-099X SP - 469 EP - 481 VL - 18 IS - 3 LA - tr AB - Yeni, daha ergonomik ve kullanışlı ürünler, süreçler, üretim girdileri, hatta yeni örgütlenme yapıları ve pazarlar üretme olarak bilinen inovasyon, sürdürülebilir küresel rekabetçiliğin çok önemlibir faktörü haline gelmiş bulunmaktadır. Ülkelerin inovasyon düzeylerinin önemli yordayıcılarından biri de toplumun sahip olduğu, bir toplumu diğerlerinden ayıran ve farklılıklarını ortaya koyan kendine özgü unsuru olan kültürüdür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkelerin sahip olduğu kültürel kodlar ve ülkelerin inovasyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ve hangi kültür değişkeninin ülkelerin inovasyon düzeyini yükselttiğini veya düşürdüğünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, Globe Projesi ve Küresel İnovasyon Endekslerinde birlikte yer alan 62 ülkeye ait kültür boyutları ve inovasyon skorları konsolide edildikten sonra analize tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan korelasyon ve regrasyon analizleri sonucunda Ülkelerin inovasyon düzeyleri üzerinde en fazla etkili olan dört temel kültürel boyut olduğu (grup içi kolektivizm, insan yönelimi, toplumsal kolektivizm ve performans yönelimi) ortaya konulmuştur. KW - Kültür KW - Küresel İnovasyon Endeksi KW - GLOBE Projesi N2 - Innovation, known as producing new, moreergonomic and useful products, processes,production inputs, and even new organizationalstructures and markets, has become a crucial factorin sustainable global competitiveness. One of theimportant predictors of the level of innovation ofcountries is culture, which is a unique element thatdistinguishes a society from others and reveals itsdifferences. The aim of this study is to determinethe relationship between the cultural codes ofthe countries and the level of innovation of thecountries and which culture diversity raises orlowers the level of innovation of the countries. Forthis purpose, cultural dimensions and innovationscores of the 62 countries included in the GlobeProject and Global Innovation Indices wereconsolidated and then analyzed. As a result ofthe correlations and regression analyzes, the fourmain cultural dimensions that have the greatestimpact on the Global Innovation Indexes of thecountries (collectivism societal practices in-groupcollectivism, human orientation, collectivismsocietal practices and performance orientation). CR - Alary, D., Gollier, C. Ve Treich, N. 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