TY - JOUR T1 - Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi multipl skleroz polikliniğinin oral tedavi deneyimi TT - Oral treatment experience in multiple sclerosis at Antalya Training and Research Hospital AU - Yüksel, Burcu AU - Kurtuluş, Fatma AU - Erdal, Abidin PY - 2019 DA - May Y2 - 2019 DO - 10.31362/patd.500441 JF - Pamukkale Medical Journal JO - Pam Med J PB - Pamukkale University WT - DergiPark SN - 1308-0865 SP - 281 EP - 287 VL - 12 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Sağlık BilimleriÜniversitesi Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi multipl skleroz (MS)polikliniğinin oral tedavi deneyimini paylaşmak, hastalar için uygun tedaviyiseçmenin önemini vurgulamaktır.Gereç ve yöntem: 2012-2018 yılları arasında MSpolikliniğinde en az 6 aydır düzenli takip edilen 550 hastanın dosyasıretrospektif olarak incelendi. Demografik veriler, daha öncesinde kullanmaktaolduğu tedaviler ve hangi sebeple (relaps sıklığında artış, progresyon, MR aktivasyonu,hasta isteği, önceki ilaca bağlı yan etki) oral tedavi tercih edildiği,hastalık süreleri ve ne kadar süredir oral tedavi kullanmakta oldukları,hastalık dizabilitesini ölçen Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) skorları kaydedildi. Bulgular: 2010 McDonald kriterlerine göre kesin MStanısı alan 550 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. 108 (%19,6) hasta oraltedavilerden (fingolimod, dimetilfumarat ya da teriflunomid) birinikullanmaktaydı. 53 hasta (%49,1) fingolimod, 34 hasta (%31,5) dimetilfumarat,21 hasta (%19,4) teriflunomid kullanmaktaydı. En fazla atak sıklığında artışnedeniyle oral tedavi tercih edildiği saptandı.Sonuç: Oral tedavi kulanım oranımız Türkiyeortalamasının altında olsa da bulgularımız, tedavi değişimi yaptığımızda tedavipenceresi içinde kaldığımızı göstermektedir. KW - multipl skleroz KW - fingolimod KW - dimetilfumarat KW - oral tedavi KW - teriflunomid N2 - Purpose: Our aim was to share our oral treatment experience in multiple sclerosis and howwe decided to choose the right treatment for our patients.Materials and methods: We analyzed multiple sclerosis patientswho were admitted to neurology clinic between 2012-2018. Demographic features,treatments that were used before initiating oral therapies, in which conditionsthe treatments were changed to oral therapies (increased relaps rate,progression, activation on magnetic resonance imaging, patient’s choice,adverse events with the previous treatment), the duration of the disease andthe oral treatment, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores were all recorded.Results: 550 patients with a definite clinicaldiagnosis of MS according to the 2010 McDonaldcriteria wereenrolled. 108 (19.6%) patients were receiving oral treatment for multiplesclerosis. 53 patients (49.1%) were receiving fingolimod, 34 patients (31.5%)were receiving dimethylfumarate, 21 patients (19.4%), were receivingteriflunomide. The most evident cause for changing the treatment was theincreased relaps rate.Conclusion: Although the ratio (19.6%) seemed to belower than the ratio from whole Turkey (41%), the timing of the treatmentchange have been shown to be in therapeutic window. CR - 1- Pantazou V, Schluep M, Du Pasquier R. Environmental factors in multiple sclerosis. Presse Med. 2015; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.lpm.2015.01.001. CR - 2-Wingerchuk DM, Weinshenker BG. Disease modifying therapies for relapsing multiple sclerosis. BMJ 2016;354:i3518 doi: 10.1136/bmj.i3518. CR - 3-Mulero P, Midaglia L, Montalban X. Ocrelizumab:a new milestone in multiple sclerosis therapy. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2018;Vol.11: 1-6. CR - 4-Multiple Sclerosis Coalition. The use of disease-modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis: principles and current evidence. 2015. http:// ms-coalition.org/cms/images/stories/DMTfullpaper_2015update_final. pdf. CR - 5-Berger JR, Fox RJ. Reassessing the risk of natalizumab-associated PML. J Neurovirol 2016;22:533-5. doi:10.1007/s13365-016-0427- 6 pmid:26843383. CR - 6-Arvin AM, Wolinsky JS, Kappos L et al. Varicella-zoster virus infections in patients treated with fingolimod: risk assessment and consensus recommendations for management. JAMA Neurol. 2015;Jan, 72 (1):31-39. CR - 7-Gold R, Arnold DR, Bar-Or A et al. Long-term effects of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis: interim analysis of ENDORSE, a randomized extension study. Mult Scler Houndmills Basingstoke Engl. 2017;Feb;23(2):253-265. CR - 8- Bashir K, Buchwald L, Coyle P. Optimizing immunomodulatory therapy for MS patients. Int J MS Care 2002;3-7. CR - 9-Freedman M, Selchen D, Arnold D et al. Treatment optimization in MS: Canadian MS Working Group updated 
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