@article{article_507030, title={The rise and development of the liberal thought in Turkey}, journal={Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi}, volume={15}, year={1998}, author={Seyitdanlıoğlu, Mehmet}, keywords={reform movements,Ottoman Empire,liberal ideas,reforms,Tanzimat reforms}, abstract={-}, publisher={Hacettepe University}