@article{article_510620, title={Television Commercial Preferences of Children Aged 3–6 Years}, journal={Eurasian Journal of Educational Research}, volume={16}, pages={165–180}, year={2016}, author={Yurtsever Kılıcgun, Muge}, keywords={Childhood,advertising preferences,properties of television commercials,age and gender.}, abstract={<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 14.05pt 0.0001pt 1cm; font-size: 12.6px; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.23px;"> <i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Problem Statement </span> </i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">: </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> When children watch television, they are exposed to commercial advertisements whose general purpose is to make a positive impression on viewers about a commodity or service in order to drive the sales of that commodity or service. Due to their voiced and moving images, their setup and characters, and their being short and recurrent, television commercials attract the attention of children, who are influenced by ads for both products targeting them and products that concern family consumption. As such, television commercials can influence children’s purchasing behaviors, which thereby makes children a strong target group of consumers that should be listened to, informed, and persuaded with respect to such behaviors. For that reason, the characteristics of television commercials that children prefer to watch have become important. <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 14.05pt 0.0001pt 1cm; font-size: 12.6px; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.23px;"> <i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Purpose of the Study </span> </i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">: In t </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">his study, I aimed to investigate the expression, message, character, and sector-related details of the commercials watched by children according to their age and gender. <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 14.05pt 0.0001pt 1cm; font-size: 12.6px; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.23px;"> <i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Method </span> </i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">: Following a </span> <span class="hps"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> survey-based research </span> </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> model, I used individual interviews and television advertising images during data collection with a sample of 339 children. I examined the characteristics of advertisements according to their type of expression, message type, characters used, and sector of the product or service advertised, as well as examined </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16.8px; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">  </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">descriptive data in terms of frequency and percentage. I also analyzed the properties of the differences between children’s age and gender with chi-square analysis. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 16.8px; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 14.05pt 0.0001pt 1cm; font-size: 12.6px; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.23px;"> <i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Findings </span> </i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">: In response to  </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">74 different television commercials, children revealed significant differences by age and gender in terms of the type of expression, message type, and product or service sector of the commercials that they liked. Although no significant difference emerged between the children’s gender and the types of characters in the commercials that they liked, a significant difference did emerge between their age and the types of characters in those commercials. <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p style="font-size: 12.6px;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 14.05pt 0.0001pt 1cm; font-size: 12.6px; text-align: justify; line-height: 13.23px;"> <i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Conclusion and Recommendations </span> </i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.6px; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">:}, number={65}, publisher={Özer DAŞCAN}