TY - JOUR T1 - Eşdeğer Kütle-Yay-Sönüm Elemanı Kullanılan Ankastre Kompozit Bir Kirişin Titreşim Analizi TT - Vibration Analysis of a Cantilever Composite Beam by Equivalent Mass-Spring-Damper Systems AU - Yavuz, Şahin AU - Uyar, Mehmet AU - Malgaca, Levent AU - Karagülle, Hira PY - 2018 DA - September JF - Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi JO - DEUFMD PB - Dokuz Eylul University WT - DergiPark SN - 1302-9304 SP - 946 EP - 954 VL - 20 IS - 60 LA - tr AB - Kompozitmalzemeler hafif ve dayanıklı oldukları için manipülatör olarak endüstriyelyapılarda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, [0/90] oryantasyonasahip ankastre kompozit bir kirişin titreşim analizi çalışılmıştır. Yapınınucuna kütle eklenmiştir. Başlangıç koşulu olarak deplasman uç noktayauygulanmış ve deneysel sistemin serbest titreşimi elde edilmiştir.Eksponansiyel sönüm bulunmuştur. Titreşim sinyalinin Hızlı Fourier dönüşümükullanılarak doğal frekanslar hesaplanmıştır. Sistem ANSYS programında analizedilmiş ve simülasyon sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Sönüm katsayısı, deneyden eldeedilen eksponansiyel sönümden yararlanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Deneysel ya dasimülasyondan elde edilen statik çökme, doğal frekans ve eksponansiyel sönümkullanılarak sistemin eşdeğer kütle-yay-sönüm elemanı oluşturulmuştur. Eşdeğerkütle-yay-sönüm elemanı sonuçları Laplace dönüşüm metodu ile elde edilmiştir.Deneysel, simülasyon ve analitik sonuçlar uç noktanın farklı başlangıç yerdeğiştirme değerleri için karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçların uyumluluğugözlemlenmiştir. KW - Kompozit kiriş KW - Titreşim analizi KW - Eşdeğer sistem KW - ANSYS N2 - Compositematerials are widely used in industrial structures such as manipulators becausethey are lightweight and durable. In this work, the vibration analysis of acantilever composite beam with [0/90] lay-up was studied. An end point mass wasadded to the structure. An initial displacement was applied to the end pointand the free vibration was analyzed experimentally first. Exponentialdecay was found. Natural frequencies were determined by taking the FastFourier Transform of the vibration signal. The system was analyzed in ANSYS andsimulation results were obtained. The damping coefficient was determined bytrial using the experimental exponential decay. An equivalentmass-spring-damper model (MSD) was established using static deflection, naturalfrequency and exponential decay obtained experimentally or by simulation.MSD-analytical results were obtained by the Laplace transform method. Theexperimental, simulation, and analytical results were compared for differentend point initial displacement values. It was observed that the results are ingood agreement. CR - [1] Sina, S. A., Navazi, H. M., Haddadpour H. 2009. An analytical method for free vibration analysis of functionally graded beams, Materials and Design, Cilt. 30 , s. 741–747. 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