TY  - JOUR
T1  - İşletmelerin inovasyon yapmalarına engel olan faktörlerin belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma: Erzincan organize sanayi bölgesi örneği
TT  - A study on determining the factors preventing enterprises from innovation: Erzincan organized industrial zone example
AU  - Demirdöğen, Serkan
PY  - 2019
DA  - December
Y2  - 2019
DO  - 10.18070/erciyesiibd.521871
JF  - Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
PB  - Erciyes University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1301-3688
SP  - 417
EP  - 446
IS  - 54
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışma Erzincan OrganizeSanayi Bölgesinde (OSB) faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin inovasyon yapmalarınaengel olan iç ve dış faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmadaayrıca iç inovasyon engelleri ile dış inovasyon engelleri arasında ve inovasyonengelleri ile işletmelerin genel yapısı (yıllık ciro, faaliyet süresi veçalışan sayısı) arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığının tespit edilmesiamaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda hazırlanan anket formu 2018 yılı Nisanayı itibariyle, Erzincan OSB’ de faaliyet gösteren 35 işletmenin sahip veyöneticilerinin tamamına uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, dışinovasyon engeli olarak “ürün yeniliğinin kopyalanmasının kolay olması”, içinovasyon engeli olarak da “çalışanların yeteneklerinin yetersiz olması” önplana çıkan engeller olmuştur. Ayrıca yapılan korelasyon analizi sonuçlarınagöre iç ve dış inovasyon engelleri arasında güçlü ve anlamlı bir ilişkibulunmuştur. Çalışmanın merkezi ve yerel birimlertarafından işletmelerin inovasyon güçlerinin arttırılmasına yönelik olarakyapacakları planlamalara ve çalışmalara önemli katkılar sağlayacağıdüşünülmektedir. Bu sayede deişletmelerin ve ülkenin teknolojik gelişimine ve uluslararası rekabetçiliğineçeşitli katkılar sağlanması umulmaktadır.Ayrıca çalışmanın ülke genelinde iç ve dış inovasyon engellerininbelirlenmesine yönelik yapılacak akademik çalışmalara da katkı sağlayacağıdüşünülmektedir.
KW  - İnovasyon
KW  - İnovasyon Engelleri
KW  - Erzincan OSB
N2  - This study was conducted to determine the internal and external factorsthat prevent the innovation activities of enterprises operating in the ErzincanOrganized Industrial Zone (OIZ). Additionally, it was also aimed in this studyto determine whether there was a statistically significant relationship betweeninternal and external innovation barriers, and also between the innovationbarriers and general structures of the enterprises (annual return, operatingcycle, and number of employees). The survey form that was prepared in line withthese aims was applied to all the owners and managers of 35 enterprises thatwere functioning in the Erzincan OIZ as of April 2018. According to the resultsof the study, “the simplicity of copying the product innovation” was determinedas the external innovation barrier, and “insufficient skills of the employees”was determined as the internal innovation barrier. Additionally, based on theresults of the correlation analysis, it was determined that there was astatistically significant and strong relationship between the internal andexternal innovation barriers. It is considered that this study will makeimportant contributions to the plans and studies to be conducted by the centraland local units for increasing the innovation potentials of enterprises. Bythis means, it is expected that this will also contribute to the technologicaldevelopment and international competitiveness of enterprises and country. Inaddition, it is thought that the study will contribute to the academic studiesthat will be conducted in order to identify internal and external innovationbarriers throughout the country.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.521871
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/912718
ER  -