@article{article_524193, title={Sarcomatoid Carcinoma, a Variant Histology of the Bladder: Case Series and Literature Review}, journal={Yeni Üroloji Dergisi}, volume={14}, pages={182–188}, year={2019}, DOI={10.33719/yud.524193}, author={Danacıoğlu, Yavuz Onur and Girgin, Rabia Burçin and Keser, Ferhat and Yıldırım, Asıf}, keywords={Bladder cancer,sarcomatoid carcinoma,variant histology}, abstract={<p> <span style="font-size:14px;"> <b>Objective </b>: Sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">has an aggressive nature; a worse prognosis,  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">a more advanced stage and a greater  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">risk of metastasis than other types of urothelial  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">cancers. In this study, the clinical and  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">histopathological results of 10 patients with  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma of the bladder  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">will be presented and the current literature  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">will be reviewed. </span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;"> <b>Material and Methods </b>: The study included  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">10 patients histopathologically diagnosed  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">as sarcomatoid carcinoma between November  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">2012 and December 2018.  Demographic characteristics  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">and pathology results were evaluated  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">retrospectively. Patients were evaluated  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">with detailed history, physical examination,  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">routine biochemical and hematological examination,  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">urinary ultrasonography, abdominopelvic  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">tomography, chest radiography and  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">cystoscopy before surgery. </span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;"> <b>Results </b>: The mean age and mean followup  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">period of the patients were 70.2 (51-81)  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">years and 9.2 (2-18) months respectively. The  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">mean symptom of the patients was macroscopic  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">hematuria. Six (60%) patients underwent  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">radical cystectomy. One patient received neoadjuvant  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">chemotherapy. One (16.6%) patient  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">had a stage of pT2b tumor, three (50%) patients  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">had a stage of pT3 tumor and two (33.3%)  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">patients had a stage of pT4 tumor after radical  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">cystectomy. Three (50%) patients were found to have N1 disease  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">and three (50%) patients had coexisting carcinoma in situ (CIS).  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">Metastasis for lymph node involvement was present in three (50%)  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">of the patients. Six (60%) patients have died due to disease, four  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">(40%) patients are still continued to follow up. </span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:14px;"> <b>Conclusion </b>: Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the bladder is usually  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">an aggressive tumor and patients are referred with advanced stages.  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">Despite radical surgery, these patients should be followed up closely  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">as early recurrence and progression can be seen. </span> </p>}, number={3}, publisher={Ali İhsan TAŞÇI}