TY  - JOUR
TT  - On the literature of Ottoman artisans esnaf and industry
AU  - Kal'a, Ahmet
PY  - 2003
DA  - May
JF  - Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi
JO  - TALID
PB  - Bilim ve Sanat Vakfı
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1303-9369
SP  - 245
EP  - 266
IS  - 1
N2  - The studies on Ottoman artisans (esnaf) have, to a great extent, focused on the  Ahi-Esnaf nexus, guilds, gediks, esnaf surveys and narh regulations. This study  examines the implications of Ahi organization on Ottoman artisans, and the  evolution of the artisan unions and gediks. The academic studies in this field  that were started with Taeschner, Babinger and Köprülü, were further improved  by Gölpınarlı and these studies covered the period until the 17th century. The  ongoing studies have shown that the Ahi organization had continual impacts  on Ottoman artisans in the post-17th century as well.  This study also analyzes the literature on Ottoman industry. Until recently most  studies have concentrated on the relationship between Ottoman worldview  and industrialization. Whether Islam was an obstacle for industrialization or  not was the focal point of these studies. With the opening of new archival materials,  it became clear that the Ottomans were keen on industrialization and it  was the lack of raw materials and inability to create new technologies, rather  than Ottoman worldview, that were effective in the failure of Ottoman industrialization.  The import of new technologies was quite expensive and led, not  only in the late Ottoman History but also in the Republican Period as well, to  the closure of many factories. Finally, the article calls for new studies in these  two fields and gives a rich bibliography on Ottoman artisans and industrialization.
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/talid/issue//528506
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/651465
ER  -