TY  - JOUR
T1  - Biyopestisit Emamektin Benzoat’ın Oreochromis niloticus'un Dokularında Toksik Etkilerinin Asetilkolinesteraz Enzim Aktivitesiyle Belirlenmesi
TT  - Determination of Toxic Effects of Biopesticide Emamectin Benzoate in the Tissues of Oreochromis niloticus by Acetylcholinesterase Enzyme Activity
AU  - Temiz, Özge
AU  - Kargın, Ferit
PY  - 2019
DA  - April
Y2  - 2019
DO  - 10.35229/jaes.529216
JF  - Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences
JO  - JAES
PB  - Bülent VEREP
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2548-0006
SP  - 34
EP  - 38
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışmada emamectin benzoate’ın Oreochromisniloticus’da AChE aktivitesi üzerine etkileriaraştırılmıştır. Balıklar 110 ve 220 µg/L emamectin benzoate etkisine 96 saatve 14 günlük sürelerle bırakılarak beyin, karaciğer ve böbrek dokularındaasetilkoinesteraz (AChE) aktiviteleri belirlenmiştir.Emamectin benzoate maruz bırakılan O. niloticus'un beyin, karaciğer veböbrek dokularında asetilkoinesteraz (AChE) enzim aktivitesi kontroldeğerleriyle ile karşılaştırıldığında önemli değişiklikler belirlenmiştir Emamectin benzoate’a maruz bırakılan O.niloticus'un beyin, karaciğer ve böbrek dokularında AChE aktivitesi kontroldeğerleriyle ile karşılaştırıldığında tüm sürelerde azaldığı belirlenmiştir.
KW  - Emamectin Benzoate
KW  - Oreochromis niloticus
KW  - Asetilkoinesteraz
KW  - AChE
KW  - toksisite
N2  - Inthis study, the effects of emamectin benzoate on the AChE activity in Oreochromis niloticus were investigated.Fishes were exposed to 110 and 220 μg / L of emamectin benzoate for 96 hoursand 14 days to determine acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities in brain, liverand kidney tissues. The weresignificant changes in asetilkoinesteraz(AChE) activities in brain, liver and kidney tissues of O. niloticus exposed to emamectinbenzoate compared to controls. AChE activity in brain, liver and kidney tissuesof O. niloticus, was reduced in all periodswhen compared to control values.
CR  - Moraes, B.S., Clasen, B., Loro, V.L., Pretto, A., Toni, C., Avila, L.A., Marchesan, E., Machado, S.L.O., Zanella, R. & Reimche, G.B. (2011). Toxicological response of Cyprinus carpio after exposure to a commercial herbicide containing imazethapyr and imazapic. Ecotoxicol Environ Safe, 74, 328-335. Moraes, B.S., Loro, V.L., Pretto, A., da Fonseca, M.B., Menezes, C., Marchesan, E. & de Avila, L.A. (2009). Toxicological and metabolic parameters of the teleost fish (Leporinus obtusidens) in response to commercial herbicides containing clomazone and propanil. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 95(2), 57-62. Mushtaq, M., Feely, W.F., Syintsakos, L.R. & Wislocki, P.G. (1996). Immobility of emamectin benzoate in soils. J Agric Food Chem, 44, 940- 944. OECD test, (1992). NO: 203: Fish. Acute toxicity test. Rakotondravelo, M.L., Anderson, T.D., Charlton, R.E. & Zhu, K.Y. (2006). Sublethal effects of three pesticides on activities of selected target and detoxification enzymes in the aquatic midge, Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae). Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 51(3), 360. Renick, V.C., Weinersmith, K., Vidal-Dorsch, D.E. & Anderson, T.W. (2016). Effects of a pesticide and a parasite on neurological, endocrine, and behavioural responses of an estuarine fish. Aquatic Toxicology, 170, 335-343. Richetti, S.K., Rosemberg, D.B., Ventura-Lima, J., Monserrat, J.M., Bogo, M.R., & Bonan, C.D. (2011). Acetylcholinesterase activity and antioxidant capacity of a zebrafish brain is altered by heavy metal exposure. Neurotoxicology, 32(1), 116-122.                      Roberts, T.R. & Hutson, D.H. (1999). Metabolic Pathways of Agrochemicals. The Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, 871p. Tan, J., Galligan, J.J. & Hollingworth, R.M. (2007). Agonist actions of neonicotinoids on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed by cockroach neurons. Neurotoxicology, 28, 829-42. Tavakol, M. (2007). Environmental impact assessment of diazinon in rice fields (a Case Study on Amol Township Rice Fields), M.Sc. thesis, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 1-95pp. Wang, Y., Chen, C., Zhao, X., Wang, Q. & Qian, Y. (2015). Assessing joint toxicity of four organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) using acetylcholinesterase activity as an endpoint. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 122, 81-85.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.529216
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/691868
ER  -