@article{article_531815, title={OPTIMIZATION OF TURKISH MACRO ECONOMETRIC FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICIES FOR GROWTH}, journal={Journal of Awareness}, volume={3}, pages={11–24}, year={2018}, author={Çilingirtürk, Ayarlar Ahmet Mete and Koçak, Habip and Ün, Turgut}, keywords={Fiscal Policies, Monetary Policies, Optimazation Theory, Macro Economy}, abstract={<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:’Fira Sans’, sans-serif;font-size:16px;background-color:rgb(247,247,247);"> <span style="font-size:12px;">Financial and monetary policies are aiming to increase production growth and  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">keeping inflation and unemployment at a minimum. However, the complex  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">interactions between economic variables and the range of economic instruments  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">complicate to obtain these goals. In addition, the economical and behavioural  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">habits of the society and the market economy structure of the nation force the  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">state to choose among the policies. In this context, it is necessary to understand  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">the characteristics of behavioural economics beside the theoretical issues.  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">As, 5-Yearly Development Plans were used for national economic planning,  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">which is used for the purpose of establishing economic policy, the model based  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">Macro-Turkey program was used during a short period. Today, the General  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">Directorate of Economic Modeling and Strategic Studies "Medium Term  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">Program Key Macroeconomic and Financial Targets" reports make proposals  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">for economic policy making and development.  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">The aim of the work is to estimate and compare the fiscal and monetary policy  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">model of Turkey. The research question considers also the recession periods  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">after 2008-2009 international crises. Some governments had forcefully recourse  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">fiscal policies to overcome the recession. There was a wide consensus that the  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">financial markets had played a decisive role in the current economic problems. A  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">quarterly 2006-2017 data was collected with 44 observations, which includes  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">consumer price inflation 2003 constant prices, policy interest rate, broad money,  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">central government spending, gross fixed capital formation, GDP with constant  </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">prices, tax revenues, gross external dept. Dynamic equation system estimates  </span> <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:.9em;font-family:’Helvetica Neue’, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> <span style="font-size:12px;">will be held simultaneously with the appropriate variables and indicators. </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">The  </span> </span> <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12px;font-family:’Helvetica Neue’, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">goal of maximum growth will be optimized under the constraints of Turkish  </span> <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12px;font-family:’Helvetica Neue’, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">current economic condition. Therefore, the econometric analysis and  </span> <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:.9em;font-family:’Helvetica Neue’, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> <span style="font-size:12px;">optimization techniques will be </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">used consecutively.  </span> </span> <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12px;font-family:’Helvetica Neue’, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">The macro economical Keynesian coefficients are expected to occur with the  </span> <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12px;font-family:’Helvetica Neue’, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">model. These coefficients are the main ones used to simulate the dynamic  </span> <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12px;font-family:’Helvetica Neue’, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models used by the central governments  </span> <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12px;font-family:’Helvetica Neue’, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">to calibrate their policies. The response of the output to fiscal and financial  </span> <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12px;font-family:’Helvetica Neue’, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">shocks might quantifiable through simulating the model </span> </p>}, number={3}, publisher={Rating Academy}