TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tıbbi Öneme Sahip Hatmiler İçin Etkili Bir Çimlendirme Yöntemi: Tohum Kabuğuna Çentik Atılması
TT  - The Efficient Germination Method For Marhmallows With Medicinal Importance: The Nicking on Seed Coat
AU  - Battal, Abdulhamit
AU  - Görmez, Gül
AU  - Türker, Musa
PY  - 2019
DA  - September
Y2  - 2019
DO  - 10.17798/bitlisfen.544221
JF  - Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
PB  - Bitlis Eren University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2147-3129
SP  - 843
EP  - 851
VL  - 8
IS  - 3
LA  - tr
AB  - Malvaceae familyasının üyelerinden biri olan Alcea cinsi tıbbi öneme sahip bazıtürleri içermektedir. Alcea kurdicaAlef. (Devegülü Hatmi) tonsilite, gastrik ülsere, zatürreye, boşaltım sistemienfeksiyonlarına ve saç kırana karşı kullanılan tıbbi bir bitkidir. Buçalışmanın amacı, devegülü hatmi bitkisi için steril şartlar altında etkili birçimlendirme yönteminin geliştirilmesi ve bu bitkinin doku kültürüçalışmalarında kullanılabilir hale getirilmesidir. Bu amaç için, steril birajan olan sodyum hipokloritin üç farklı konsantrasyonu (%5, %7.5 ve %10), 42°Csıcaklıkta inkübasyonu ve tohum kabuğunun bistüri ile çentiklenmesiuygulamaları test edilmiştir. %5 ve %7.5 sodyum hipoklorit konsantrasyonlarınınsterilizasyon için yeterli olmadığı belirlenirken, %10 sodyum hipokloritkonsantrasyonun ise yeterli olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çimlenme indeksi sonuçlarına göre, kabuğu çentiklenen tohumlarhızlıca çimlenirken, 42°C de inkübasyonun çimlenmeyi etkilemediği gözlenmiştir.Yedinci günde, kotiledon, kotiledon sapı ve hipokotil dokuları doku kültürüiçin kullanılabilir duruma gelmiştir. Sekizinci günde, yapraklar oluşmayabaşlamıştır. Yaprak, yaprak sapı ve sürgün ucu eksplantları ise otuzuncu gündedoku kültüründe kullanılabilecek duruma gelmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma iletıbbi öneme sahip devegülü hatmi için etkili bir çimlendirme yöntemigeliştirilmiştir.
KW  - Çimlenme İndeksi
KW  - Hatmi
KW  - Alcea
N2  - The genus Alceaone of the member of Malvaceae family includes some species having medicinalimportance. Alcea kurdica Alef.(Devegülü Marshmallow) is a medicinal plant used against tonsils, gastriculcers, pneumonia, excretory system infections and pelade. The aim of thisstudy was to develope an efficient germination method under sterile conditionsand to make the plant suitable for tissue culture studies. For this purpose,three different concentrations (5%, 7.5% and 10%) of the sodium hypochloritewhich is a sterile agent, 42°C incubation and damaging on the seed coat withblade were tested. While 5% and 7.5% of sodium hypochlorite concentrations werenot sufficient for sterilization, 10% of sodium hypochlorite concentration wasobserved to be sufficient. According to the results of the germination index,while the seeds nicked on coat were easily germinated, it was observed thatincubation at 42°C did not affect the germination. On the seventh day,cotyledon, cotyledonary node and hypocotyl tissues were ready to use for tissueculture. On the eighth day, leaves began to form. Leaf, petiole and shoot tipexplants were available to use in tissue culture on the thirtieth day. As aresult, an efficient germination method for devegülü marshmallow havingmedicinal importance was developed with this study.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.544221
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/819216
ER  -