TY - JOUR T1 - The Variation for Dry Weight and Hay Quality in Turkish Origin Wild Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) Genotypes TT - Ot Verimi ve Kalitesi Bakımından Türkiye Orjinli Yabani Hindiba (Cichorium intybus L.) Genotiplerinin Çeşitliliği AU - Gülümser, Erdem AU - Başaran, Uğur AU - Çopur Doğrusöz, Medine AU - Mut, Hanife PY - 2019 DA - June Y2 - 2019 DO - 10.29133/yyutbd.546220 JF - Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO - YYU J AGR SCI PB - Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1308-7576 SP - 187 EP - 194 VL - 29 IS - 2 LA - en AB - This study was conductedto determine dry plant weight and quality traits of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) genotypes collected from eight provinces and 29locations in Turkey. Field experiment was conducted in Yozgat conditions fortwo years (2015-2016 and 2016-2017) and the observations were performed in thesecond year. Dry plant weight, crude protein ratio and protein yield (g plant-1),ADF, NDF, K, P, Ca, Mg contents and K/(Ca+Mg) and Ca/P ratio were determined inchicory genotypes as yearly total or average. Total dry plant weight and averagecrude protein content ranged between 167.80-564.60 g plant-1 and 11.85-16.60%, respectively. The highestpotassium content was determined as 2.442%, while it was lowest as 2.022%. Thephosphorus, calcium and magnesium content ranged between 0.367-0.413%,0.963-1.232% and 0.250-0.407%, respectively. As a result, significantdifferences were observed among the chicory genotypes for all the traits. Sucha variation even in the restricted area is point out the high variation inTurkey. These differences encouraged to new studies on chicory in Turkey andwere also promising for improving new varieties. KW - Chicory KW - Cichorium intybus L. KW - Hay yield KW - Quality KW - Turkey N2 - Bu çalışma, Türkiye genelinde sekiz il ve 29 farklılokasyondan toplanan yabani hindiba (Cichorium intybus L.) genotiplerinin bitki başına kuruot verimi ve kalite özelliklerini belirlenmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Tarlaçalışması Yozgat koşullarında ve iki yıl (2015-2016 ve 2016-2017) süreyleyürütülmüş, gözlemler ikinci yılda alınmıştır. Çalışmada, yıllık ortalama veyatoplam değer olarak, verim (g/bitki) protein oranı (%) ve verimi (g/bitki),ADF, NDF, K, P, Ca, Mg içeriği (%) ile K / (Ca+Mg) ve Ca/P oranları belirlenmiştir.Toplam kuru bitki ağırlığı ve ham protein içeriği, sırasıyla 167.80-564.60g/bitki ve % 11.85-16.60 arasında değişmiştir. Genotipler arasında potasyumiçeriği en yüksek % 2.442 ve en düşük % 2.022 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Fosfor,kalsiyum ve magnezyum içeriği ise sırasıyla % 0.367-0.413, % 0.963-1.232 ve %0.250-0.407 arasında değişmiştir. Sonuç olarak incelen tüm özelliklerbakımından genotipler arasında önemli farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir.Kısıtlı bir coğrafyadan toplanılan genotiplerde belirlenen bu düzeydekifarklılık Türkiye genelinde çok daha yüksek bir çeşitliliğin olacağına işaretetmektedir. Bu çeşitlilik Türkiye’de hindiba konusunda yeni çalışmaları teşviketmektedir ve yem bitkisi amaçlı yeni hindiba çeşitlerin geliştirilmesi adınaümit vericidir. CR - Athanasiadou S, Gray D, Younie D, Tzamoloukas O, Jackson F, Kyriazakis I, 2007. The use of chicory for parasite control in organic ewes and their lambs. Parasitology 134: 299-307.Barnes,TG, Varner LW, Blankenship LH, Fillinger TJ, Heiman SC, 1990. Macro and trace mineral content of selected South Texas deer forages. JSTOR 43: 220-224.Buxton DR, Fales SL. 1994. Plant environment and quality. In Forage quality evaluation and utilization: Fahey GC Jr et al (eds), pp: 155-199. Madison, USA.Di Grigoli A, Todaro M, Di Miceli G, Genna V, Tornambè G, Alicata ML, Giambalvo D, Bonanno A, 2012. Effects of continuous and rotational grazing of different forage species on ewe milk production. Small Rumin Res 1065: 529-536.Egritas O and Ascı OO, 2015. Determination of some mineral matter contents in common vetch ‐ cereals mixtures. Ace J of Agric. 4(1):13‐18.Espinoza MP, Thamsborg S, Desrues O, Hansen TVA, Enemark H, 2016. Anthelmintic effects of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus) against gastrointestinal nematode parasites in experimentally infected cattle. Parasitology, 143:1279–1293.Holden LA, Varga GA, Jung GA, Shaffer JA, 2000. Comparison of Grasslands Puna chicoryand orchardgrass for multiple harvests at different management levels. Agron. J. 92:191–194.Kidambi SP, Matches AG, Grigs TC, 1989. Variability for Ca, Mg, K, Cu, Zn, K/(Ca+ Mg)ratio 3 wheat grasses and on the southern sainfoin high plains. J. Range Management. 42: 316 – 322.Kiers AM, Mes THM, Van der Meijden R and Bachmann K, 1999. Morphologically defined Cichorium (Asteraceae) species reflect lineages based on chloroplast and nuclear (ITS) DNA data. Syst. Bot. 24: 645-659.Knight DA, Gabel AA, Reed SM, Bramlage LR, Tyznik WJ, Embertson RM, 1985. Correlation of dietary mineral to incidence and severity of metabolic bone disease in Ohio and Kentucky. New Orleans, USA. 445 pp.Labreveux M, Mat AS, Hall MH, 2006. Forage Chicory and Plantain: Nutritive Value of Herbage at Variable Grazing Frequencies and Intensities. Agron. J 98:231-237.Molle G, Decandia M, Cabiddu A, Landau SY, Cannas A, 2008. Anupdate on the nutrition of dairy sheep grazing Mediterraneanpastures. Small Rumin Res 77: 93-112.Moloney SC, Milne GD, 1993. Establishment and managementof Grasslands Puna chicory Used as a specialist, high qualityforage herb. Proc N Z Grassld Assoc 55: 113–118.Munoz CLM, 2004. Spanish Medicinal Plants: Cichorium intybus L. Bol. R. Soc. His. Nat. 99:41-47.Nieddu S, Saba P, Stangoni AP, Sulas L, 2000. La cicoria da foraggio, un’interessante alternativa. L'informatore agrario 12: 69-71.Nwafor IC, Shale K, Achilonu MC, 2017. Chemical Composition and Nutritive Benefits ofChicory (Cichorium intybus) as an Ideal Complementary and/or Alternative Livestock Feed Supplement. SCI WORLD J 11 pp.Piluzza G, Sulas L, Bullitta S, 2014. Dry matter yield, feeding value, and antioxidant activity in Mediterranean chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) germplasm. Turk J Agric For 38: 506-514.Rumball W, 1986. Grasslands Puna' chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). NEW ZEAL J EXP RES 14:105-107 Sanderson MA, Labreveux M, Hall MH, Elwinger GF, 2003. Forage and Persistence Chicory and English Plantain. Crop Sci 43:995-1000.Scales GH, Knight TL, Saville DJ, 1994. Effect of herbage species and feeding level on internal parasites and production performance of grazing lambs. NEW ZEAL J AGR RES 38:237-247.Sharifi P, Ebadi AA, 2018. Relationships of rice yield and quality based on genotypes by trait (GT) biplot. An Acad Bras Cienc 90(1): 343-356.Sulas L, 2004. Forage chicory: a valuable crop for Mediterranean environments. Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes 62: 137–140. UR - https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.546220 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/751287 ER -