TY - JOUR TT - The Origin Level of the Renal Artery and Numaral Varations AU - Yılmaz, Seher AU - Aycan, Kenan AU - Demirtaş, Abdullah AU - Mavili, Ertuğrul AU - Ekinci, Nihat PY - 2013 DA - March JF - Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi PB - Erciyes University WT - DergiPark SN - 1018-3655 SP - 18 EP - 23 VL - 22 IS - 1 KW - Aksesuar a. renalis KW - damar varyasyonları KW - böbrek N2 - Renal arteries, originates from the abdominal aorta at the level of L1-2, feed the kidneys. These vessels usually originate from aorta, just below the inception of the superior mesenteric artery. Each kidney usually has only one renal artery in human body, however, it has been reported that double (%10-%12), triple (%1) and very uncommonly 4 or 5 pieces arteries might also be seen. In this study, we retrospectively examined the anatomy of the renal arteries of 105 patients (77 male 28 female), registered to Erciyes University Medical Faculty Hospital due to various health problems and were performed angiography and computerized tomography. It was determined that each kidney had one renal artery in 85 (81%) of 105 patients and had double renal arteries in 20 cases. It has not been determined any triple or more renal arteries. Our study findings that show that origins of renal arteries commonly occur between the vertebral columns of L1-L2 on the right side 56 (53.3%) and on the left side 52 (49.5%) are concordant with the findings of previous studies. The transplantation of the kidney with single renal artery has lower risk of complication and kidney lost compared to transplantation of the kidney with more than a single artery. Thus, we aimed to study the numeral variations of the renal artery due to the importance of this subject. We believe that the result of this study might be useful for the kidney surgery CR - T.M Sadler, Longman’s Medical Embriology. Philadelphia. 1997;260-269. CR - Uzun A, Ulcay T, Kosif R, Baş O, Emirzeoğlu M. Anomalies of number and orıgın of the renal artery: case report and review of the literature. J. Urol. 2002;28 (4):452-457. CR - Özkan U, Oğuzkurt L, Tercan F, Kızılkılıç O, Koç Z, Koca N. Renal artery origins and variations: Angiographic Evaluation of 855 Consecutive Patients. Diagn Interv Radiol. ;12:183-18. Satyapal K.S,Haffejee A.A,Singh B, Ramsaroop L, Robbs J.V,Kalidden I.M. Additional renal arteries. Surg Radiol Anat. 2001;23:33-38. CR - Sevinç Ö, Büken B, Gönül C, Güler S, Arifoğlu Y. Multiple bilateral arteria renalis olgusu. Düzce tıp fakültesi dergisi 2002;4(3):23-25. CR - Seeley R.R, Stephens T.D, Tate P. Essentıals of anatomy ;2: 489-490. Wcb/McGraw-Hill. Fırat A, Akın O, Ağıldere A.M, Aytekin C, Haberal M. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography: evaluation of renal arteries in living renal transplant donors. European journal of radiology. 2004;52: 84 CR - Beregi J.P, Mauroy B, Willoteaux S, Vehier M.C, Jardin R.M, Francke J.P. Anatomic variation in the origin of the main renal arteries spiral CTA evaluation. Eur. Radiol. ;9: 1330-1334. CR - Çiçekçibaşı A,Ziylan T, Salbacak A, Şeker M, Büyükmumcu M, Tuncer I. An investigation of the origin, location and variations of the renal arteries in human fetuses and their clinical relevance. Ann Anat. 2005;187:421-427 CR - Sampaio F.J.B, Passos M. Renal arteries: anatomic study for surgical and radological practise. Surg radiol anat. 1992;14:113-117 CR - Bordei P,Şapte E, Iliescu D, Double Renal arteries originating from the aorta. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004;26:474–479. CR - Benedetti E, Troppmann C, Gillingham K, David E.R, Sutherland, William D, Payne, Dunn L.D, Matas J.A, Najarian S.J, Gruessner G.W.R. Short- and Long-Term Outcomes Kidney Transplants with multiple renal arteries. Ann. of Surgery. 1995; 221(4):406 CR - Kocabıyık N, Yalçın B, Kılıç C, Kırıcı Y, Ozan H. Accessory renal arteries and an anomalous testicular artery of high origin. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi. 2005;47:141-143 CR - Atasoyu E,M, Evrenkaya T.R,Ünver S, Başekim Ç, Tülbek M.Y. Genç Hipertansif er- kek hastalarda multipl renal arter varlığı ile hipertansiyon ilişkisi. ;13:165-168. Nefroloji Dergisi. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/eujhs/article/552728 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/693386 ER -