TY - JOUR T1 - Does Capacity-Building Professional Development Engender Practitioners’ Use of Capacity-Building Family-Centered Practices? AU - Dunst, Carl AU - Espe-sherwindt, Marilyn AU - Hamby, Deborah W. PY - 2019 DA - April DO - 10.12973/eu-jer.8.2.513 JF - European Journal of Educational Research JO - eujer PB - Eurasian Society of Educational Research WT - DergiPark SN - 2165-8714 SP - 515 EP - 526 VL - 8 IS - 2 LA - en AB - The analyses described in this paper permitted an evaluation of whether capacity-building professional development practices were related to early childhood intervention practitioners’ reported use of capacity-building family-centered practices. This was ascertained by structural equation modeling for two different types of family-centered practices (participatory and relational) where the two models were compared to determine the better fitting model and the sizes of effects for the relationships among the variables in the models. Results provided converging evidence that capacity-building professional development engenders practitioners’ use of capacity-building family-centered practices. Implications for practice are described. KW - rofessional development KW - capacity-building KW - family-centered practices KW - social validity KW - coaching CR - Bluestone, J., Johnson, P., Fullerton, J., Carr, C., Alderman, J., & BonTempo, J. (2013). Effective in-service training design and delivery: Evidence from an integrative literature review. Human Resources for Health, 11(51), 51-76. doi:10.1186/1478-4491-11-51 CR - Carpenter, B. (2007). The impetus for family-centred early childhood intervention. Child: Care, Health and Development, 33(6), 664-669. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00727.x CR - Carpenter, B., Schloesser, J., & Egerton, J. (Eds.). (2009). European developments in early childhood intervention. Luxembourg: Eurlyaid Publication. Retrieved from https://www.eurlyaid.eu/eurlyaid-publications/ CR - Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. CR - Cordingley, P. (2008). Research and evidence-informed practice: Focusing on practice and practitioners. Cambridge Journal of Education, 38(1), 37-52. doi: 10.1080/03057640801889964 CR - Cunningham, B. J., & Rosenbaum, P. L. (2014). Measure of Processes of Care: A review of 20 years of research. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 56(5), 445-452. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12347 CR - Dalmau-Montala, M., Balcells-Balcells, A., Gine Gine, C., Canadas Perez, M., Casas Masjoan, O., Salat Cusco, Y., … Calaf Montserrat, N. (2017). How to implement the family-centered model in early intervention. Annals of Psychology, 33(3), 641-651. doi: 10.6018/analesps.33.3.263611 CR - Dempsey, I., & Keen, D. (2008). A review of processes and outcomes in family-centered services for children with a disability. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 28(1), 42-52. doi: 10.1177/0271121408316699 CR - Desimone, L. M. (2009). Improving impact studies of teachers' professional development: Toward better conceptualizations and measures. Educational Researcher, 38(3), 181-199. doi: 10.3102/0013189X08331140 CR - Dunst, C. J. (2010). Family capacity-building in early childhood intervention: Effects on parent and child competence and confidence. Paper presented at the 8th National Congress on Early Intervention with Young Children and their Families, Aveiro, Portugal. CR - Dunst, C. J. (2017a). Early childhood practitioner judgments of the social validity of performance checklists and parent practice guides. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(3), 176-187. doi: 10.11114/jets.v5i3.2162 CR - Dunst, C. J. (2017b). Family systems early childhood intervention. In H. Sukkar, C. J. Dunst, & J. Kirkby (Eds.), Early childhood intervention: Working with families of young children with special needs (pp. 38-60). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. CR - Dunst, C. J. (2018). Practitioner strategies for involving family members in providing young children with disabilities or delays everyday learning opportunities. Paper presented at the 30th Annual Conference of the European Academy of Childhood Disability, Tbilisi, Georgia. CR - Dunst, C. J., Bruder, M. B., & Espe-Sherwindt, M. (2014). Family capacity-building in early childhood intervention: Do context and setting matter? School Community Journal, 24(1), 37-48. CR - Dunst, C. J., Bruder, M. B., & Hamby, D. W. (2015). Metasynthesis of in-service professional development research: Features associated with positive educator and student outcomes. Educational Research and Reviews, 10(12), 1731-1744. doi: 10.5897/ERR2015.2306 CR - Dunst, C. J., & Espe-Sherwindt, M. (2016). Family-centered practices in early childhood intervention. In B. Reichow, B. A. Boyd, E. E. Barton, & S. L. Odom (Eds.), Handbook of early childhood special education (pp. 37-55). Basel, Switzerland: Springer International. CR - Dunst, C. J., & Espe-Sherwindt, M. (2017). Contemporary early intervention models, research, and practice for infants and toddlers with disabilities and delays. In J. M. Kauffman, D. P. Hallahan, & C. P. Pullen (Eds.), Handbook of special education (2nd ed., pp. 831-849). New York, NY: Routledge. CR - Dunst, C. J., & Hamby, D. W. (2015). A case study approach to secondary reanalysis of a quantitative research synthesis of adult learning practices studies. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 13(3), 181-191. CR - Dunst, C. J., & Trivette, C. M. (2009a). Capacity-building family systems intervention practices. Journal of Family Social Work, 12(2), 119-143. doi: 10.1080/10522150802713322 CR - Dunst, C. J., & Trivette, C. M. (2009b). Let's be PALS: An evidence-based approach to professional development. Infants & Young Children, 22(3), 164-175. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0b013e3181abe169 CR - Dunst, C. J., & Trivette, C. M. (2010). Family-centered helpgiving practices, parent-professional partnerships, and parent, family and child outcomes. In S. L. Christenson & A. L. Reschley (Eds.), Handbook of school-family partnerships (pp. 362-379). New York, NY: Routledge. CR - Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C. M., & Deal, A. G. (2011). Effects of in-service training on early intervention practitioners' use of family systems intervention practices in the USA. Professional Development in Education, 37(2), 181-196. doi: 10.1080/19415257.2010.527779 CR - Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C. M., & Hamby, D. W. (2007). Meta-analysis of family-centered helpgiving practices research. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13(4), 370-378. doi: 10.1002/mrdd.20176 CR - Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C. M., & Hamby, D. W. (2008). Research synthesis and meta-analysis of studies of family-centered practices. Asheville, NC: Winterberry Press. CR - Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C. M., & Hamby, D. W. (2010). Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of four adult learning methods and strategies. International Journal of Continuing Education and Lifelong Learning, 3(1), 91-112. CR - Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C. M., Hamby, D. W., & Bruder, M. B. (2006). Influences of contrasting natural learning environment experiences on child, parent, and family well-being. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 18(3), 235-250. doi:10.1007/s10882-006-9013-9 CR - Eade, D. (1997). Capacity-building: An approach to people-centered development. London, UK: Oxfam. CR - Elek, C., & Page, J. (2018). Critical features of effective coaching for early childhood educators: A review of empirical research literature. Professional Development in Education, 1-19. doi: 10.1080/19415257.2018.1452781 CR - Espe-Sherwindt, M. (2008). Family-centred practice: Collaboration, competency and evidence. Support for Learning, 23(3), 136-143. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9604.2008.00384.x CR - Espe-Sherwindt, M., & Serrano, A. M. (2016). It takes two: The role of family-centered practices in communication intervention. Revista de Logopedia, Foniatria y Audiologia, 36(4), 162-169. doi: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2016.07.006 CR - European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education (2005). Early childhood intervention analysis of situations in Europe: Key aspects and recommendations. Middelfart, Denmark: Author. CR - European Association on Early Childhood Intervention (2015). The implementation of early childhood intervention in 15 European countries. Luxembourg, Luxembourg: Eurlyaid Publications. Retrieved from https://www.eurlyaid.eu/eurlyaid-publications/ CR - European Association on Early Childhood Intervention. (2019). Agora project: Developing early childhood intervention services through participation and co-production. Luxembourg, Luxembourg: Author. Retrieved from http://www.eurlyaid.eu/projects/ CR - European Commons (2019). Adult education and training. In National education systems (Chapter 8). Luxembourg: Eurydice. Retrieved from https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/national-description_en CR - Fordham, L., Gibson, F., & Bowes, J. (2011). Information and professional support: Key factors in the provision of family-centred early childhood intervention services. Child: Care, Health and Development, 38(5), 647-653. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01324.x CR - Foster, S. L., & Mash, E. J. (1999). Assessing social validity in clinical treatment research issues and procedures. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(3), 308-319. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.67.3.308 CR - Friedman, M., Woods, J., & Salisbury, C. (2012). Caregiver coaching strategies for early intervention providers: Moving toward operational definitions. Infants and Young Children, 25(1), 62-82. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0b013e31823d8f12 CR - Graham, F., Rodger, S., & Ziviani, J. (2009). Coaching parents to enable children's participation: An approach for working with parents and their children. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 56(1), 16-23. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1630.2008.00736.x CR - Guralnick, M. J. (2001). A developmental systems model for early intervention. Infants and Young Children, 14(2), 1-18. CR - Guskey, T. R. (2002). Professional development and teacher change. Teacher and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 8(3), 381-391. doi: 10.1080/135406002100000512 CR - Hanson, K. L., Morrow, C. E., & Bandstra, E. S. (2006). Early interventions with young children and their parents in the US. In C. McAuley, P. Pecora, & W. Rose (Eds.), Enhancing the well-being of children and families through effective interventions: International evidence for practice. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley. CR - Hedges, L. V. (2009). Statistical considerations. In H. Cooper, L. V. Hedges, & J. C. Valentine (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis and meta-analysis (2nd ed., pp. 37-48). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation. CR - Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modeling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60. CR - Hu, X. Y., & Yang, X. J. (2013). Early intervention practices in China: Present situation and future directions. Infants & Young Children, 26(1), 4-16. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0b013e3182736cd3 CR - Joreskog, K. G., & Sorbom, D. (2014). LISREL 9.1 for Windows [Computer software]. Skokie, IL: Scientific Software International. CR - Karlsson, M., Bjorck-Åkesson, E., & Granlund, M. (2008). Changing services to children with disabilities and their families through inservice training - is the organisation affected? European Journal of Special Needs Education, 23(3), 207-222. doi:10.1080/08856250802130418 CR - Kemp, P., & Turnbull, A. P. (2014). Coaching with parents in early intervention: An interdisciplinary research synthesis. Infants & Young Children, 27(4), 305–324. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0000000000000018 CR - Kenny, D. A. (2015). Measuring model fit. Retrieved from http://davidakenny.net/cm/fit.htm CR - Kiling, I. Y., Due, C., Li, D. E., & Turnbull, D. (2018). Interventions supporting development of young children with disabilities at environmental risk in Indonesia: A scoping review. SAGE Open, 8(1), 1-9. doi: 10.1177/2158244018754935 CR - Kilmer, R. P., Cook, J. R., & Munsell, E. P. (2010). Moving from principles to practice: Recommended policy changes to promote family-centered care. American Journal of Community Psychology, 46(3-4), 332-341. doi:10.1007/s10464-010-9350-9 CR - Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. CR - Knoche, L. L., Kuhn, M., & Eum, J. M. A. (2013). “More time. More showing. More helping. That's how it sticks”: The perspectives of early childhood coachees. Infants & Young Children, 26(4), 349–365. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0b013e3182a21935 CR - Kraft, M. A., Blazar, D., & Hogan, D. (2018). The effect of teacher coaching on instruction and achievement: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 547-588. doi: 10.3102/0034654318759268 CR - Kretlow, A. G., & Bartholomew, C. C. (2010). Using coaching to improve the fidelity of evidence-based practices: A review of studies. Teacher Education and Special Education, 33(4), 279-299. doi: 10.1177/0888406410371643 CR - Krugman, M. (2003). Evidence-based practice: The role of staff development. Journal for Nurses in Staff Development, 19(6), 279-285. CR - Lewis, F., Butler, A., & Gilbert, L. (2011). A unified approach to model selection using the likelihood ratio test. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 2(2), 155-162. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2010.00063.x CR - Liberty, K. (2014). Early intervention in Aotearoa New Zealand: Services and challenges. New Zealand Research in Early Childhood Education, 17, 115-145. CR - Luiselli, J. K., & Reed, D. D. (2011). Social validity. In S. Goldstein & J. A. Naglieri (Eds.), Encyclopedia of child behavior and development. New York, NY: Springer. CR - MacCallum, R. (1995). Model specification: Procedures, strategies, and related issues. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications (pp. 16-36). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. CR - Meezan, W. (2000). Translating rhetoric to reality: The future of family and children's services. Journal of Family Strengths, 5(1), Article 4. CR - Mitchell, D. R., & Brown, R. I. (Eds.). (1991). Early intervention studies for young children with special needs. New York: Springer. CR - Nores, M., & Fernandez, C. (2018). Building capacity in health and education systems to deliver interventions that strengthen early child development. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1419(1)57-73. doi:10.1111/nyas.13682 CR - Odom, S. L., Hanson, M. J., Blackman, J. A., & Kaul, S. (Eds.). (2003). Early intervention practices around the world. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes. CR - Paternoster, R., Brame, R., Mazerolle, P., & Piquero, A. (1998). Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients. Criminology, 36(4), 859-866. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01268.x CR - Pereira, A. P. D. S., & Serrano, A. M. (2014). Early intervention in Portugal: Study of professionals' perceptions. Journal of Family Social Work, 17(3), 263-282. doi: 10.1080/10522158.2013.865426 CR - Pretis, M. (2006). Professional training in early intervention: A European perspective. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 3(1), 42-48. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-1130.2006.00051.x CR - Rappaport, J. (1981). In praise of paradox: A social policy of empowerment over prevention. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9(1), 1-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00896357 CR - Raver, S. A., & Childress, D. C. (Eds.). (2015). Family-centered early intervention: Supporting infants and toddlers in natural environments. Baltimore, MD: Brookes. CR - Salkind, N. J. (2007). Fisher's Z transformation. In N. J. Salkind (Ed.), Encyclopedia of measurement and statistics (Vol. 1, pp. 360-364). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. CR - Sheppard, B., Brown, J., & Dibbon, D. (2009). Professional development and capacity building. In B. Sheppard, J. Brown, & D. Dibbon (Eds.), School district leadership matters (pp. 85-100). Basel, Switzerland: Springer International. CR - Sobel, M. E. (1988). Direct and indirect effects in linear structural equation models. In J. S. Long (Ed.), Common problems: Proper solutions (pp. 46-64). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. CR - Spector, P. E. (1992). Summated rating scale construction: An introduction. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. CR - Stoel, R. D., Garre, F. G., Dolan, C., & van den Wittenboer, G. (2006). On the likelihood ratio test in structural equation modeling when parameters are subject to boundary constraints. Psychological Methods, 11(4), 439-455. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.11.4.439 CR - Strain, P. S., Barton, E. E., & Dunlap, G. (2012). Lessons learned about the utility of social validity. Education and Treatment of Children, 35(2), 183-200. doi:10.1353/etc.2012.0007 CR - Strohmeier, C., Mule, C., & Luiselli, J. K. (2014). Social validity assessment of training methods to improve treatment integrity of special education service providers. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 7(1), 15-20. doi: 10.1007/s40617-014-0004-5 CR - Sukkar, H. (2013). Early childhood intervention: An Australian perspective. Infants & Young Children, 26(2), 94–110. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0b013e31828452a8 CR - Sukkar, H., Dunst, C. J., & Kirkby, J. (Eds.). (2017). Early childhood intervention: Working with families of young children with special needs. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. CR - Swanson, J., Raab, M., & Dunst, C. J. (2011). Strengthening family capacity to provide young children everyday natural learning opportunities. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 9(1), 66-80. doi: 10.1177/1476718X10368588 CR - Theeboom, T., Beersma, B., & van Vianen, A. E. M. (2014). Does coaching work? A meta-analysis on the effects of coaching on individual level outcomes in an organizational context. Journal of Positive Psychology, 9(1), 1-18. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2013.837499 CR - Trivette, C. M., Raab, M., & Dunst, C. J. (2014). Factors associated with Head Start staff participation in classroom-based professional development. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2(4), 32-45. doi: 10.11114/jets.v2i4.449 CR - Underwood, K., & Frankel, E. B. (2012). The developmental systems approach to early intervention in Canada. Infants & Young Children, 25(4), 286-296. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0b013e3182673djc CR - Vilaseca, R. M., Galvan-Bovaira, M. J., Gonzalez-del-Yerro, A., Baques, N., Oliveira, C., Simo-Pinatella, D., & Gine, C. (2018). Training needs of professionals and the family-centered Approach in Spain. Journal of Early Intervention. doi: 10.1177/1053815118810236 CR - Woods, J. J., & Kashinath, S. (2007). Expanding opportunities for social communication into daily routines. Early Childhood Services: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Effectiveness, 1, 137-154. UR - https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.2.513 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/695833 ER -