TY - JOUR T1 - China's Strategies Towards Institutional Reform: Creation of the AIIB and Its Development Success TT - Çin’in Kurumsal Reforma Yönelik Stratejileri: AAYB’nin Kuruluşu ve Gelişimindeki Başarı AU - Tüter, Mustafa PY - 2019 DA - August Y2 - 2019 DO - 10.30784/epfad.560715 JF - Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - EPF Journal PB - Economic and Financial Research Association WT - DergiPark SN - 2587-151X SP - 151 EP - 171 VL - 4 IS - 2 LA - en AB - While existing studies largely focus on theimplications of China-led new multilateral institutions to international order,the question of underlying reasons for the establishment of those institutionsand their future development success have received less attention. China’s strategies towards institutional reform are mainly based on itsdissatiffaction with asymmetrical distributional gains within existingmultilateral institutions such as World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF).By using bargaining theory in international relations, this article contributesto explain the main conditions and mechanisms of the creation of AsianInfrasturucture Investment Bank (AIIB). In creating AIIB, China aims toincrease its bargaining leverage which provides itself direct and indirectbenefits vis-a-vis the costs emanating from intensified strategic competitionwith the US. Thus, it is argued that China’s expectation of success reinforced by directand indirect benefits for the development of AIIB reflects both the significantmotivations underpinning its creation and also the possibility of extendedinstitutional reform into other multilateral regimes. Within the context ofpower transition, the political bargaining process in reforming existingmultilateral regimes is likely to be shaped by the tension betweenminilateralist strategies of rising powers and truly multilateral operationswithin newly emerging financial regime. KW - China KW - Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) KW - Distributional Conflict KW - Institutional Reform KW - Bargaining N2 - Mevcutçalışmaların pek çoğu Çin’in liderlik ettiği yeni çok taraflı kurumların uluslararası düzen üzerinde yaratacağı etkilere odaklanırken, bu kurumların kuruluşunun altında yatan nedenler ve gelişimlerinde gösterdikleri başarı konusu yeterince dikkate alınmamaktadır. Çin’in kurumsal reforma yönelik stratejileri en temeldeDünyaBankasıve İMFgibi mevcut çoktaraflıkurumlarda var olan asimetrik dağılımsal kazanımlardan duyduğu hoşnutsuzluğa dayanmaktadır. Bu makale uluslararası ilişkilerde pazarlık teorisinden faydalanarakAsya Altyapıve Yatırım Bankası (AAYB)’nın kurulmasında etkili olan ana koşulların ve mekanizmaların açıklanmasına katkı sunmaktadır. Çin, AAYB’nin kurulmasına öncülük ederek ABD ile yoğunlaşan stratejik rekabetindenkaynaklanan maliyetler karşısında kendisine doğrudan ve dolaylı faydalar sağlayarak pazarlık gücünü artırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çin’in edindiği doğrudan ve dolaylı faydalarla pekişen başarı beklentisi, AAYB’nin kuruluşunun altında yatan ana motivasyonları yansıttığı gibi diğer çok taraflı rejimleri de içine alan daha kapsamlı bir kurumsal reformihtimalini de gündeme getirmektedir. Ancak, güç geçişi bağlamında mevcut çok taraflı kurumların reforme edilmesinde yaşanan politik pazarlık sürecinin, yükselen güçlerin mini taraflı stratejileri ile hakiki çok taraflı uygulamalar arasında var olan gerilime dayalı olarak şekillenmesi kuvvetlemuhtemeldir. CR - Abbott, Kenneth W., & Snidal, D. (1998). 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