TY - JOUR T1 - New-Age Pyroelectric Radiographic X-Ray Generators AU - Isler, Yalcin AU - Egeli, Saadet Sena AU - Manalp, Alpman PY - 2019 DA - May DO - 10.28978/nesciences.567072 JF - Natural and Engineering Sciences JO - NESciences PB - Cemal TURAN WT - DergiPark SN - 2458-8989 SP - 125 EP - 132 VL - 4 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Medical imaging history has begun with the discovery of X-rays. X-rays that are widely used sincetheir invention in different areas from projectional radiography to computed tomography. Year byyear their technology is improved in many aspects especially for their generation of which tubesare changed to get the most efficient rays. Nowadays different mechanisms are studied to obtainX-rays; one of them is pyroelectricity phenomena. Pyroelectricity is a material’s electricitygeneration from temperature changes. The output spectra of the pyroelectric X-ray generator isquite similar to traditional X-ray tubes, which gives a chance for replacing low-voltage pyroelectricX-ray generators instead of high-voltage conventional X-ray tubes. The results of conductedexperiments and continued studies show us that the use of pyroelectricity for X-ray generation hasgreat advantages. More portable X-ray devices may be available in the near future, and these newdesigns offer safer and easier to operate since they use only 12 Volts instead of kiloVolts. Inconclusion, healthcare technologies require high budges in general, this low-cost alternative mightmake the radiological imaging available for low-income countries. In this paper, the fundamentalsof X-ray generation from pyroelectric material is reviewed, a device on the market, COOL-X, isinvestigated, and both conventional method and pyroelectricity methods are compared. KW - Pyroelectricity KW - X-ray generation KW - Medical radiology CR - Brownridge, J.D. (1992). Pyroelectric X-ray Generator. Nature, 358(6384). CR - Brownridge, J.D., & Raboy, S. (1999). Investigations of pyroelectric generation of x-rays. Journal of Applied Physics, 86(1),640-647. CR - Brownridge, J.D., & Shafroth, S.M. (2002). Electron Beam Production by Pyroelectric Crystals. CR - Carroll, Q. B., (2011) Radiography in the Digital Age: Physics, Exposure, Radiation Biology. 7th edition, Charles C. Thomas, Illinois, USA. CR - COOL-X X-Ray Generator. (2019). http://amptek.com/products/cool-x-pyroelectric-x-ray-generator/ (Accessed in February 2019). CR - Dance, D.R., Christofides, S., Maidment, A.D.A., & McLean, I.D. Ng, K.H. (2014). Diagnostic radiology physics: A handbook for teachers and students. 1st edition, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna. CR - Geuther, J., & Danon, Y. (2005). High-energy x-ray production with pyroelectric crystals. Journal of Applied Physics, 97(10). CR - Kotter, E. & Langer, M. (2002). Digital radiography with large-area flat-panel detectors. Eur Radiol, 12(10), 2562-2570. CR - Kusano, H., Hasebe, N., Nagaoka, H. et al. (2013). Basic studies on x-ray fluorescence analysis for active x-ray spectrometer on SELENE-2. Hard X-Ray Gamma-Ray and Neutron Detector Physics XV. CR - Kusano, H., Oyama, Y., Naito, M. et al. (2014). Development of an x-ray generator using a pyroelectric crystal for x-ray fluorescence analysis on planetary landing missions. Proc. SPIE 9213, Hard X-Ray, Gamma-Ray, and Neutron Detector Physics XVI, 921316. CR - Smith, H., Goel, A. et.al. (2018). Grids. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/grids (Accessed in February 2019). UR - https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.567072 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/717785 ER -