TY  - JOUR
T1  - Reading Mental Liberation out of Setting in Pygmalion and The Cherry Orchard
TT  - Reading Mental Liberation out of Setting in Pygmalion and The Cherry Orchard
AU  - Hashemıpour, Saman
PY  - 2019
DA  - August
JF  - KARE
PB  - Erciyes University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2536-4596
SP  - 40
EP  - 48
IS  - 7
LA  - en
AB  - Pygmalion, a play by the Irishplaywright, George Bernard Shaw is underpinning that transformation though goodcan come with certain limitations. He positively reminds us that sometimes peoplehave to abandon beliefs they were used to. Similarly, The Cherry Orchard,a play about freedom and liberation by a famous Russian playwright, AntonChekhov instructs the way liberation and freedom leads us through differentpaths in life to independence. Chekhov’s characters expose to what extent theyare dependent on the system which controls them. Both the plays give usthe dope to know liberation which comes to mean differently to any of abstractidentifications and also breeds various results for different people. In Pygmalion, heroine’s mentalchanges compromises freedom and liberation which is resulted by gettingeducated and the growth of rationality in her mind. Likewise, The Cherry Orchard reflects a group of people’sreaction at the time serfs got social liberation. This comparative studyinvestigates the effects of mental and social liberation symbolized in Britishand Russian societies through defining the major characters’ social identity.
KW  - Liberation
KW  - Social Identity
KW  - Class Struggle
KW  - Pygmalion
KW  - Chekhov
KW  - Bernard Shaw
N2  - İrlandalı oyunyazarı George Bernard Shaw'ın oyunu olan Pygmalion, iyimser bakış açısına rağmen,bazen insanların alıştıkları inançlarıbırakmaları gerektiğini de hatırlatmaktadır. Benzerşekilde, ünlü Rus oyun yazarı Anton Çehov tarafından özgürlük ve kurtuluşhakkında yazılan Kiraz bahçesi oyunu, özgürlüğün bağımsızlığa götürdüğüfarklı yollarınıaçıklar. Çehov’un oyun karakterleri, kendilerini kontrol altında tutan sisteme ne kadarbağımlı oldup, olmadıklarını gösterirler. Her iki oyun da soyut tanımların farklıinsanlar için farklı anlamlar ifade ettiğini ve değişik sonuçlar doğurduğunu gösterirler.Pygmalion’da,kahramaneğtimden kaynaklı, zihinsel değişikliği ve rasyonelliğinin artması sonucunda özgürlüğe ulaşır. Aynışekilde, Kiraz bahçesi oyununda, sosyal hizmetlerin serbest kaldığı dönemde bir grup insanın verdiği tepkiyi yansıtıyor. Bukarşılaştırmalı çalışma, İngiliz ve Rus toplumlarını sembolize edilenana karakterlerininzihinselve sosyal kurtuluşu sonucundatanımlanansosyal kimlikleri araştırmaktadır.
CR  - Bonyadi, Ali Reza (2012). “Previous, Present and Future Characters in ‘Cherry Orchard’ Play.” Journal of American Science, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 9–14.Braun, Edward (2000). Chekhov and his Russia. In V. Gottlieb, & P. Allain, The Cambridge Companion to Chekhov. London: Cambridge University Press, pp. 111- 119Popkin, Cathy (1993). The Pragmatics of Insignificance: Chekhov. Zoshchenko, Gogol. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Chekhov, Anton P, Tom Stoppard, and Philippe Rappard (2009). The Cherry Orchard. London: Faber. Foster, Verna A. (2003). The Name and Nature of Tragicomedy, Ashgate Publishing Limited.Haiyan, Li, and Weng Rongqian (2016). “Eliza’s Awakening in Pygmalion.” Higher Education of Social Science, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 42–48. URL: http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/hess/article/view/8970, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/8970Köseoğlu, Berna (2017). “Discussions of Social Class, Discrimination and Class Conflict in ‘The Cherry Orchard’ and ‘Look Back in Anger.’” Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, vol. 28, pp. 61–71., doi:10.5505/pausbed.2017.49389.Pirnajmuddin, Hossein, and Fatemeh Shahpoori Arani (2011). “Discourse and Power in George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion.” Studies in Literature and Language, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 146–152.Shaw, B George (2005). Pygmalion. San Diego: ICON Group International. ____. Marxism for Revolutionists (2014). [ebook] Freeditorial, Available at https://freeditorial.com/en/books/maxims-for-revolutionists, pp. 1-18
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kare/issue//572846
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1021364
ER  -