TY  - JOUR
T1  - ANALYZING SECURITY GAPS AT URBAN AREAS: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR “URBAN SECURITY DIVIDE”
TT  - KENTSEL ALANLARDA GÜVENLİK AÇIKLARININ ANALİZ EDİLMESİ: “KENTSEL GÜVENLİK BÖLÜNMESİ” İÇİN KAVRAMSAL ÇERÇEVE
AU  - Barbak, Ahmet
PY  - 2019
DA  - September
JF  - ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi
JO  - ASSAM-UHAD
PB  - Adaleti Savunanlar Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi Derneği
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2148-5879
SP  - 169
EP  - 179
LA  - en
AB  - Thisstudy aims to propose urban securitydivide as a descriptive concept to analyze security gaps at urban areas, arisingfrom varying levels of access to public security services and/or ineffectiveprovision of public security. In this context, the ultimate aim of urbansecurity policies should be to narrow security gaps as much as possible so asto eliminate inequalities. In an urban area, which includes the city and itssurrounding areas such as towns and suburbs, security divide may exist betweenthose living at different urban spaces, between socioeconomic groups, andbetween communities etc. Issues of urban security has come to forefront in thelast three decades within United Nations (UN) sustainable development agendadue to rapid and/or unplanned urbanization, increasing poverty and inequalities,migration, organized crime and terrorism, thus leading to deterioration of socialcohesion and human security conditions. While the UN 2030 Agenda forSustainable Development interrelates security and sustainable development ingeneral, the Goal 11 of it dedicates a particular focus on making cities andhuman settlements safer. European Forum for Urban Security (EFUS) also renewedits commitment to urban security in 2017, emphasizing the co-production ofurban security policies and interdependency between security, democracy and sustainabledevelopment. Drawing upon pertinent literature and documents, the study first describesurban security divide and develops a conceptual framework for it to analyze urbansecurity gaps. The study proceeds with methodological discussion of urbansecurity divide as an analytical tool and puts some conclusions forresearchers.
KW  - Urban Security Divide
KW  - Security Inequalities
KW  - Security Sector Governance
KW  - Sustainable Development
KW  - Conceptual Framework
N2  - Buçalışma, kentsel alanlarda kamu güvenliği hizmetlerine farklı erişim seviyelerive/veya etkili olmayan kamu güvenliği hizmeti sunumu nedeniyle ortaya çıkan güvenlikboşluklarının analiz edilmesi için betimleyici bir kavram olarak kentsel güvenlik bölünmesi kavramınıönermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma açısından, kentsel güvenlik politikalarınınnihai amacı eşitsizlikleri ortadan kaldırmak için güvenlik açıklarını mümkünolduğunda daraltmak olmalıdır. Şehir merkezini ve onu çevreleyen banliyöler vekasabalar gibi alanları içeren bir kentsel alanda farklı kentsel mekanlardayaşayanlar, farklı sosyoekonomik gruplar, topluluklar ve benzerleri arasındagüvenlik bölünmesi var olabilir. Kentsel güvenlik meseleleri, hızlı ve/veyaplansız kentleşme, artan yoksulluk ve eşitsizlikler, göç, organize suç veterörizm gibi toplumsal dayanışmanın ve insani güvenlik koşullarınınbozulmasına yol açan nedenlerle son otuz yılda Birleşmiş Milletlerinsürdürülebilir kalkınma gündeminde öne çıkmıştır. BM’nin 2030 SürdürülebilirKalkınma Gündemi genel olarak güvenlik ile kalkınmayı bibirleriyleilişkilendirirken Gündemin Amaç No. 11’i şehirlerin ve insan yerleşimlerinindaha emniyetli hale getirilmesine özel olarak odanlanmaktadır. Avrupa KentselGüvenlik Forumu da, 2017 yılında kentsel güvenlik politikalarının birlikteüretimine ve güvenlik, demokrasi ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma arasındakikarşılıklı bağımlılığa vurgu yaparak kentsel güvenliğe yönelik taahhütünüyenilemiştir. Bu çalışma öncelikle, kentselgüvenlik bölünmesi kavramını tanımlamakta ve güvenlik açıklarının analizedilmesi için bir ona ait bir kavramsal çerçeve geliştirmektedir. Daha sonra,çalışma analitik bir araç olarak kentsel güvenlik bölünmesi kavramınıyöntembilimsel olarak tartışmakta ve araştırmacılar için sonuçlara yervermektedir.
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/assam/issue//576637
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/811468
ER  -