TY  - JOUR
T1  - Jeoistatistik Tahmin ve Simülasyon Yöntemleri ile Artvin İlindeki Doğal Kaynak Suları için Toplam Alfa ve Toplam Betanın Ara Değer Modellemesi ve Haritalanması
AU  - Yeşilkanat, Cafer
AU  - Kobya, Yaşar
AU  - Taşkın, Halim
AU  - Çevik, Uğur
PY  - 2014
DA  - December
JF  - Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
PB  - Sivas Cumhuriyet University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-1949
SP  - 11
EP  - 35
VL  - 35
IS  - 4
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışmada jeoistatistik tahmin yöntemleri (ordinary kriging ve universal kriging) ile Artvin ilindeki doğal kaynak sularında ölçülen toplam alfa ve toplam beta aktivitesinin örnek alınmamış noktalarda tahmini değerleri hesaplanmış ve simülasyon (benzetim) yöntemi ile (şartlı gauss simülasyonu) hem toplam alfa hem de toplam beta için bölgedeki dağılım belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca hesaplamalardan elde edilen verilerin yardımı ile alfa ve beta aktiviteleri için tanımlayıcı haritalar üretilmiştir. Çalışma alanını tanımlayacak bir şekilde 102 istasyondan su örnekleri alınmış ve bunların rastgele seçilmiş 50% si (51) model için kullanılırken geriye kalan %50 si (51) model sonundaki doğrulama testi için kullanılmıştır. Sırasıyla alfa ve beta aktiviteleri için maksimum ölçüm değeri, 0.771 Bq/L, ve 0.808 Bq/L ve minimum değerleri 0.005 Bq/L ve 0.0013 Bq/L olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda universal kriging yönteminin ara değer tahmininde ordinary kriging yönteminden daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiş ve oluşturulan haritalarda küçük alanlı yerel değişimlerin daha iyi gözlendiği görülmüştür. Simülasyon ve tahmin haritaları karşılaştırıldığında sulardaki toplam alfa ve betanın dağılımının iyi bir şekilde temsil edildiği belirlenmiştir.
N2  - This study figures out the estimated values of total beta and alpha activities for non-sampled points in the study area of natural spring water in Artvin province by using geostatistical prediction methods (ordinary kriging and universal kriging). Water samples were taken from 102 stations which describes the study area and randomly chosen 50% of the samples (51) were used for the modelling and the other 50% were used for the validation test at the end of the model. The maximum measurement values were found to be 0.771 Bq/L and 0.808 Bq/L and minimum values were 0.005 Bq/L and 0.013 Bq/L, respectively. In addition, both gross alpha and gross beta distributions were specified by using simulation method (conditional gauss simulation). With the help of acquired data from prediction and simulation, descriptive maps were drawn for gross alpha and gross beta activities. Comparing simulation and prediction maps, it is specified that gross alpha and gross beta distribution in water was represented efficiently. At the end of the study, it was seen that universal kriging method was better than ordinary kriging method for interpolated estimation value
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cumuscij/issue//57999
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/48898
ER  -