TY - JOUR T1 - Doğal Afet Önlemlerinin Politik Ekonomisi TT - Political Economy of Natural Disaster Measures AU - Altun, Tülin PY - 2019 DA - July Y2 - 2019 DO - 10.30927/ijpf.585338 JF - International Journal of Public Finance JO - IJPF PB - Adnan GERÇEK WT - DergiPark SN - 2548-0499 SP - 75 EP - 98 VL - 4 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Toplumlar doğal afetzararlarının önlenmesi/azaltılması, riskin yayılması için yeterince eylemdebulunmamaktadır. Kamu kesiminin eksik/ asimetrik bilgi, miyopluk, kolektifeylemsizlik gibi sorunlardan kaynaklanan piyasa başarısızlıklarına müdahaleetmesi gereklidir. Böylelikle doğal afetlerin kamu maliyesine getireceği maliyük azaltılabileceği gibi, toplumsal kaynakların daha etkin tahsisi sağlanaraksosyal refah artırılabilir. Bununlabirlikte kamu kesimi de bu konuda başarısız olmaktadır. Etkin doğal afetyönetimi yapılmasını engelleyen politik motivasyonlar bulunmaktadır.Politikacılar kamu maliyesindeki zaman tutarsızlığı probleminden dolayıkendilerine kısa vadede seçim desteği sağlayacak politikalara daha fazla önemverirler. Bu nedenle eğer önlemlerin faydası uzun vadede ortaya çıkıyor ve kısavadede seçmenlere yük getiriyor ise, doğal afet önlemlerine ilişkindüzenlemeleri ve yatırımları yeterince yapmazlar. Seçimsel desteklerden dolayıafet yardımları yapmayı tercih ederler. Politik motivasyonlardan kaynaklanansorunların çözümü, demokratik hesap verebilirliği artıracak kurumsalmekanizmaların oluşturulmasına ve doğal afet riskleri konusundakifarkındalıkların artmasına bağlıdır. KW - Doğal afet riskleri KW - Asimetrik bilgi KW - Kolektif eylemsizlik KW - Piyasa Başarısızlıkları KW - Kamusal başarısızlıklar N2 - Societiesdo not take adequate action to prevent/mitigation and transfer of risk againstnatural disaster hazards. The public sector needs to intervene in marketfailures arising from problems such as imperfect/asymmetric information,myopia, collective inertia. Thus, the fiscal burden of natural disasters onpublic finance can be reduced and social welfare can be increased by the moreefficient allocation of social resources. However, the public sector also failsin this regard. There are political motivations that prevent effective naturaldisaster risk management. Politicians pay more attention to policies that willprovide them electoral support in the short term due to the problem of timeinconsistency in public finances. For this reason, they do not make enough regulationsand investments for natural disaster measures, if the benefits of the measuresappear in the long term and put a burden on voters in the short term. Theyprefer disaster aids due to election supports. 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