TY  - JOUR
T1  - THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TRAIT FORGIVENESS AND MENTAL HEALTH: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF RUMINATION
AU  - Li, Wei
AU  - Yang, Xiaofeng
PY  - 2019
DA  - September
DO  - 10.18769/ijasos.592297
JF  - IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences
JO  - IJASOS
PB  - OCERINT International Organization Center of Academic Research
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2411-183X
SP  - 717
EP  - 723
VL  - 5
IS  - 14
LA  - en
AB  - Trait forgiveness is atendency to forgive others across a wide range of interpersonal circumstances. Thoughthere is growing evidence to suggest that failure to forgive is closely relatedto indicators of poor mental health as depression, anxiety and anger, lessattention has been paid to the relationship between trait forgiveness andmental health. In order to study the mechanism of the relationship of thesetwo variables, we introduce rumination as a third variable, which has beenproved to correlate negatively with state forgiveness and positively withmental health problems. We hypothesized that an individual’s mental healthcould be predicted by his/her trait forgiveness and rumination. We tested thishypothesis using a survey, in which five hundred and thirty-seven collegestudents (175 males and 362 females) from five universities in China wereinvestigated with Trait Forgiveness Scale (TFS), Ruminative Response Scale(RRS), Centre for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), Self-RatingAnxiety Scale (SAS) and Trait Anger Scale (TAS). Descriptive statistics andinferential statistics were adopted to analyse the data of survey with SPSS 21.Results indicate that (a) significant gender difference exists in traitforgiveness, that is, trait forgiveness of female students is significantlyhigher than that of male students (t= -2.06, p< 0.05); (b) students inLow Forgiveness Group (the Lower 27%) have higher scores of depression, anxietyand anger than those in High Forgiveness Group (the Upper 27%)(t = -5.86, -6.07 and -7.48，respectively, ps < 0.001);(c) trait forgiveness negatively correlates with rumination (r = -0.21, p< 0.001), depression (r= -0.30, p< 0.001), anxiety (r = -0.31, p< 0.001) and anger (r= -0.34, p< 0.001), whilerumination positively correlates with depression (r = 0.61, p< 0.001),anxiety (r = 0.55, p< 0.001) and anger (r = 0.36, p< 0.001); (d) among the predictive variables, trait forgivenessis the best one, which accounts for 8.7%，9.5% and 11.6%of the variation in depression, anxiety and anger; (e) rumination serves as apartial mediator variable between trait forgiveness and mental health. Theseresults imply that although trait forgiveness and rumination both affect mentalhealth, the affecting paths were different. Trait forgiveness may affect mentalhealth directly, or indirectly through rumination.
KW  - trait forgiveness
KW  - mental health
KW  - rumination
KW  - mediating effect
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.592297
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/800437
ER  -