TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Empirical Analysis of the Women and Peace Hypothesis
AU  - Kalın, İlker
AU  - Abduljaber, Malek
PY  - 2020
DA  - December
DO  - 10.20991/allazimuth.612487
JF  - All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace
PB  - Center for Foreign Policy and Peace Research, İhsan Doğramacı Peace Foundation
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2146-7757
SP  - 5
EP  - 21
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - For decades, social scientists have questionedwhether women are more politically tolerant, peaceful, and less likely toprefer war to solve international conflict compared to men. Empirical analyseshave been limited to a few geographic regions: North America (the UnitedStates); the Middle East (Israel and the core Arab World); and Africa (Rwanda).Furthermore, the measurement of the dependent variable, perceptions of war andpeace, has been either evaluated with a single item or with a few items tappingon various dimensions of war and peace. This paper extends the geographiccoverage in the literature to include a cross-national analysis containingNorth American, Latin American, Western European, Eastern European, African,Asian and Pacific nations, and utilizes thirteen items measuring genderdifferences in attitudes towards the perception of war, conflict resolution, foreignpolicy attitudes, international organizations’ appeal, political tolerance, andinternational cooperation. The analysis utilizes the most up-to-date data ofnational representative surveys, the World Values Survey and the ArabBarometer, featuring mean comparison methods to supply readers with simpleresults informing the relationship between gender and perceptions of war andpeace on a global level. The evidence reveals that there is no difference inperceptions between men and women regarding international conflict perceptionsacross countries.
KW  - Women and Peace Hypothesis
KW  - International Conflict
KW  - Peacebuilding
KW  - Middle East
KW  - Gender and Politics
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.612487
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1450537
ER  -