TY - JOUR T1 - Model Predictive Control of an Indirect Matrix Converter with Active Damping Capability AU - Gökdağ, Mustafa AU - Gülbudak, Ozan PY - 2020 DA - January DO - 10.17694/bajece.614528 JF - Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering PB - MUSA YILMAZ WT - DergiPark SN - 2147-284X SP - 31 EP - 39 VL - 8 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Inthis paper, a model predictive control (MPC) scheme is proposed to controlindirect matrix converter (IMC), which is used for three phase-to-three phasedirect power conversion. IMC is composed of back-to-back connected conventionalcurrent source rectifier (CSR) and voltage source inverter (VSI) without anyintermediate energy storage component between them. The aim in the control ofCSR side is generally to have unity power factor with relatively low totalharmonic distortion (THD) and the aim in the control of VSI side is to be ableto synthesize sinusoidal load currents with desired peak value and frequency.Imposed source current MPC technique in abc frame is used for the rectifierside and cost function evaluation process calculates three-phase supply currenterrors respect to its reference. Supply currents for next sampling interval arepredicted using the discrete form of input filter model. The peak value ofsinusoidal supply current reference is generated from the error in load currentspace vector using a PI compensator. This generated reference is synchronizedwith supply voltage by the multiplication of Proportional-Integral (PI)compensator output value and instantaneous three-phase supply voltage. Anactive damping technique, which does not require to select an optimum value forfictitious damping resistor, is also included in the proposed control scheme inorder to mitigate the resonance phenomenon of lightly damped input LC filter tosuppress the higher order harmonics in supply currents. Load currents withdesired peak and frequency are also obtained by imposing sinusoidal currents inabc frame. The cost function for VSI stage evaluates outputload current error.Load current predictions are obtained by using the discrete form of load model.These two cost functions are combined into a single cost function without anyweighting factor since botherror terms are in the same nature. The switching state that minimizes thispre-defined cost function among the 24-valid switching combinations of IMC isselected and applied to converter. The proposed model predictive control withactive damping method shows good performance in terms of THD levels in supplycurrents even at low current demands from supply side. The proposed model predictive control methodcombined with active damping strategy guarantees unity power factor operationand draws sinusoidal load currents at desired peak and frequency. KW - Indirect matrix converter KW - ac-ac power conversion KW - model predictive control KW - active damping CR - J. W. Kolar, M. Baumann, F. Schafmeister, and H. Ertl, “Novel three-phase AC-DC-AC sparse matrix converter,” pp. 777–791, 2003. CR - M. Rivera, L. Tarisciotti, P. Wheeler, and P. Zanchetta, “Predictive control of an indirect matrix converter operating at fixed switching frequency and without weighting factors,” IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron., vol. 2015-Septe, pp. 1027–1033, 2015. CR - K. Iimori, K. Shinohara, O. Tarumi, Zixum Fu, and M. Muroya, “New current-controlled PWM rectifier-voltage source inverter without DC link components,” pp. 783–786, 2002. CR - C. Klumpner, F. Blaabjerg, I. Boldea, and P. Nielsen, “New modulation method for matrix converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 797–806, 2006. CR - L. Helle, K. B. Larsen, A. H. Jorgensen, S. Munk-Nielsen, and F. Blaabjerg, “Evaluation of Modulation Schemes for Three-Phase to Three-Phase Matrix Converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 158–171, 2004. CR - J. Rodriguez, M. Rivera, J. W. Kolar, and P. W. Wheeler, “A review of control and modulation methods for matrix converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 58–70, 2012. CR - J. W. Kolar, F. Schafmeister, S. D. Round, and H. Ertl, “Novel three-Phase AC-AC sparse matrix converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1649–1661, 2007. CR - S. Vazquez, J. Rodriguez, M. Rivera, L. G. Franquelo, and M. Norambuena, “Model Predictive Control for Power Converters and Drives: Advances and Trends,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 935–947, 2017. CR - J. Lei et al., “Predictive Power Control of Matrix Converter with Active Damping Function,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 4550–4559, 2016. CR - M. Rivera, P. Correa, J. Rodríguez, I. Lizama, and J. Espinoza, “Predictive control of the indirect matrix converter with active damping,” 2009 IEEE 6th Int. Power Electron. Motion Control Conf. IPEMC ’09, pp. 1738–1744, 2009. CR - J. Rodriguez, J. Kolar, J. Espinoza, M. Rivera, and C. Rojas, “Predictive current control with reactive power minimization in an indirect matrix converter,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Technol., pp. 1839–1844, 2010. CR - P. Correa, J. Rodríguez, M. Rivera, J. R. Espinozav, and J. W. Kolar, “Predictive control of an indirect matrix converter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 1847–1853, 2009. CR - C. F. Garcia, M. E. Rivera, J. R. Rodriguez, P. W. Wheeler, and R. S. Pena, “Predictive Current Control with Instantaneous Reactive Power Minimization for a Four-Leg Indirect Matrix Converter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 922–929, 2017. CR - R. Vargas, U. Ammann, and J. Rodríguez, “Predictive approach to increase efficiency and reduce switching losses on matrix converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 894–902, 2009. CR - M. Siami, D. Arab Khaburi, and J. Rodriguez, “Simplified Finite Control Set-Model Predictive Control for Matrix Converter-Fed PMSM Drives,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 2438–2446, Mar. 2018. CR - P. Zavala et al., “Predictive control of a current source rectifier with imposed sinusoidal input currents,” IECON Proc. (Industrial Electron. Conf., pp. 5842–5847, 2013. CR - M. Rivera, L. Tarisciotti, and P. Wheeler, “Indirect model predictive control with imposed sinusoidal source currents for a Direct Matrix Converter Working at fixed switching frequency,” Proc. - 2017 IEEE South. Power Electron. Conf. SPEC 2017, vol. 2018-Janua, pp. 1–6, 2018. CR - M. Gokdag and O. Gulbudak, “Model predictive control of AC-DC matrix converter with unity input power factor,” Proc. - 2018 IEEE 12th Int. Conf. Compat. Power Electron. Power Eng. CPE-POWERENG 2018, pp. 1–5, 2018. CR - M. Rivera, C. Uribe, L. Tarisciotti, P. Wheeler, and P. Zanchetta, “Predictive control of an indirect matrix converter operating at fixed switching frequency and unbalanced AC-supply,” Proc. - 2015 IEEE Int. Symp. Predict. Control Electr. Drives Power Electron. Preced. 2015, pp. 38–43, 2016. CR - M. Rivera, L. Tarisciotti, P. Wheeler, and P. Zanchetta, “Predictive control of an indirect matrix converter operating at fixed switching frequency,” Int. Conf. Power Eng. Energy Electr. Drives, vol. 2015-Septe, pp. 635–640, 2015. CR - M. Rivera, M. Amirbande, A. Vahedi, L. Tarisciotti, and P. Wheeler, “Predictive control strategies operating at fixed switching frequency for input filter resonance mitigation in an indirect matrix converter,” Proc. - 2017 IEEE South. Power Electron. Conf. SPEC 2017, vol. 2018-Janua, pp. 1–6, 2018. CR - P. Cortés, J. Rodríguez, P. Antoniewicz, and M. Kazmierkowski, “Direct power control of an AFE using predictive control,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 2516–2523, 2008. CR - M. Gokdag and O. Gulbudak, “Model Predictive Control for Battery Charger Applications with Active Damping,” in 2019 1st Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM), 2019, pp. 140–145. CR - S. Vazquez, A. Marquez, R. Aguilera, D. Quevedo, J. I. Leon, and L. G. Franquelo, “Predictive Optimal Switching Sequence Direct Power Control for Grid-Connected Power Converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 2010–2020, 2015. UR - https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.614528 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/970008 ER -