TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Laser Power on Mechanical and Microstructure Properties of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Welded Dissimilar DP600-DP1000 Steel Sheets AU - Tunçel, Oğuz AU - Aydın, Hakan AU - Çetin, Şükriye PY - 2020 DA - March Y2 - 2019 DO - 10.26701/ems.632173 JF - European Mechanical Science JO - EMS PB - Ahmet ÇALIK WT - DergiPark SN - 2587-1110 SP - 41 EP - 46 VL - 4 IS - 1 LA - en AB - In the present study, dissimilar dual-phase(DP) steel sheets (DP600-DP1000) were double-sided welded with Nd:YAG(Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Y3Al5O12)) laser device and theeffect of laser power on mechanical and microstructural properties of weldedsheets was investigated. Laser welds were conducted using SISMA SWA300 Nd:YAGlaser welding machine in the flat position with the butt joint. DP600 andDP1000 steels with a 1 mm thickness were selected for the experiments. Laserpower was changed from 20% to 75%, and other welding parameters were keptconstant. To evaluate the welded samples, tensile, microhardness and opticalmicroscope tests were performed. As a result of the study, in high laser powervalues, good quality welds were obtained. In microstructural studies, it wasobserved that three different regions were formed in the weld section; fusionzone (FZ), heat affected zone (HAZ) and base material (BM). These three regionswere composed of different phase structures; FZ: martensite, bainite andretained austenite, HAZ: martensite, bainite, ferrite, retained austenite andtempered martensite, BM: ferrite and martensite. Also, different hardnessvalues were measured in these different regions, particularly in the FZ highestmicrohardness values were measured due to effective martensite formation. KW - Pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding KW - DP600 steel KW - DP1000 steel KW - Laser power KW - Mechanical properties KW - Microstructure CR - [1] Ghadbeigi, H., Pinna, C., Celotto, S., Yates, J.R., (2010). Local plastic strain evolution in a high strength dual-phase steel. Materials Science and Engineering A 527(18–19): 5026–32, Doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.04.052. CR - [2] Ghassemi-Armaki, H., Maaß, R., Bhat, S.P., Sriram, S., Greer, J.R., Kumar, K.S., (2014). Deformation response of ferrite and martensite in a dual-phase steel. Acta Materialia 62(1): 197–211, Doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.001. CR - [3] Dong, D., Liu, Y., Yang, Y., Li, J., Ma, M., Jiang, T., (2014). Microstructure and dynamic tensile behavior of DP600 dual phase steel joint by laser welding. Materials Science and Engineering A 594: 17–25, Doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.11.047. CR - [4] Torkamany, M.J., Malek Ghaini, F., Poursalehi, R., (2014). Dissimilar pulsed Nd: YAG laser welding of pure niobium to Ti-6Al-4V. Materials and Design 53: 915–20, Doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.07.094. CR - [5] Hazratinezhad, M., Mostafa Arab, N.B., Sufizadeh, A.R., Torkamany, M.J., (2012). Mechanical and metallurgical properties of pulsed neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser welding of dual phase steels. Materials and Design 33(1): 83–7, Doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.06.070. CR - [6] Xue, X., Pereira, A., Amorim, J., Liao, J., (2017). Effects of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Welding Parameters on Penetration and Microstructure Characterization of a DP1000 Steel Butt Joint. Metals 7(8): 292, Doi: 10.3390/met7080292. CR - [7] Seang, C., David, A.K., Ragneau, E., (2013). Effect of Nd:YAG laser welding parameters on the hardness of lap joint: Experimental and numerical approach. Physics Procedia 41: 38–40, Doi: 10.1016/j.phpro.2013.03.049. CR - [8] ASTM E8/E8M Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials, (2009) UR - https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.632173 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/957628 ER -