TY - JOUR T1 - Constructing an Electronic Circuitry for Label-free Hall Biosensors AU - İzci, Davut PY - 2019 DA - October DO - 10.17694/bajece.633908 JF - Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering PB - MUSA YILMAZ WT - DergiPark SN - 2147-284X SP - 366 EP - 372 VL - 7 IS - 4 LA - en AB - Magnetic field has ahuge potential of providing non-destructive and highly efficient detectionplatforms in biosensing field. It provides a low intrinsic background inbiological systems since those systems have no comparable biological signal.Hall devices are currently dominating the market of the magnetic sensors due toseveral advantages such as allowing miniaturization, being compatible withelectronics integration, cheaper fabrication and room temperature operationwith high linearity. It is important to construct a suitable front-endcircuitry in order to be able to achieve a portable and label-free working Hallbiosensor. This paper presents the construction of an electronic circuitry thatis required for actuating Hall based biosensors and obtaining the output sincethere are undesired effects which are causing less sensitive or less accurateresults. The paper takes a closer look at those effects and presents thesolution to the problem by introducing a developed circuitry on a designedprinted circuit board along with the promising results it has achieved. KW - Hall effect KW - Hall biosensors KW - offset removal KW - spinning current circuitry CR - [1] R. S. Popović, Hall effect devices, 2nd ed. Philadelphia : Institute of Physics Pub., 2004.[2] G. Boero, M. Demierre, P. A. Besse, and R. S. Popovic, “Micro-Hall devices: Performance, technologies and applications,” Sensors Actuators, A Phys., vol. 106, no. 1–3, pp. 314–320, 2003.[3] E. Ramsden, Hall-Effect Sensors, 2nd ed. Elsevier, 2006.[4] H. Xu et al., “Batch-fabricated high-performance graphene Hall elements,” Sci. Rep., vol. 3, p. 1207, 2013.[5] D. Izci, C. Dale, N. Keegan, and J. Hedley, “The Construction of a Graphene Hall Effect Magnetometer,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 18, no. 23, pp. 9534–9541, Dec. 2018.[6] S. Johnstone, “Is there potential for use of the Hall effect in analytical science?,” Analyst, vol. 133, no. 3, pp. 293–296, 2008.[7] K. Skucha, P. Liu, M. Megens, J. Kim, and B. Boser, “A compact Hall-effect sensor array for the detection and imaging of single magnetic beads in biomedical assays,” 16th Int. Solid-State Sensors, Actuators Microsystems Conf. TRANSDUCERS’11, pp. 1833–1836, 2011.[8] T. Ishikawa, “Immunoassay on silicon chip,” 2014 29th Symp. Microelectron. Technol. Devices Chip Aracaju, SBMicro 2014, 2014.[9] P. Manandhar et al., “The detection of specific biomolecular interactions with micro-Hall magnetic sensors,” Nanotechnology, vol. 20, no. 35, p. 355501, 2009.[10] A. Sandhu and H. Handa, “Practical hall sensors for biomedical instrumentation,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 4123–4127, 2005.[11] K. Togawa et al., “High sensitivity InSb hall effect biosensor platform for DNA detection and biomolecular recognition using functionalized magnetic nanobeads,” Japanese J. Appl. Physics, Part 2 Lett., vol. 44, no. 46–49, pp. L1494–L1497, 2005.[12] D. Issadore, H. J. Chung, J. Chung, G. Budin, R. Weissleder, and H. Lee, “μHall chip for sensitive detection of bacteria,” Adv. Healthc. Mater., vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 1224–1228, 2013.[13] D. Issadore et al., “Magnetic sensing technology for molecular analyses,” Lab Chip, vol. 14, no. 14, pp. 2385–2397, 2014.[14] T. Takamura, P. J. Ko, J. Sharma, R. Yukino, S. Ishizawa, and A. Sandhu, “Magnetic-particle-sensing based diagnostic protocols and applications,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 12983–12998, 2015.[15] T. A. P. Rocha-Santos, “Sensors and biosensors based on magnetic nanoparticles,” TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem., vol. 62, pp. 28–36, 2014.[16] J. Wang, A. N. Kawde, A. Erdem, and M. Salazar, “Magnetic bead-based label-free electrochemical detection of DNA hybridization,” Analyst, vol. 126, no. 11, pp. 2020–2024, 2001.[17] A. Manzin and V. Nabaei, “Modelling of micro-Hall sensors for magnetization imaging,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 115, no. 17, 2014.[18] M. A. Paun, J. M. Sallese, and M. Kayal, “Hall effect sensors design, integration and behavior analysis,” J. Sens. Actuator Networks, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 85–97, 2013.[19] S. Sanfilippo, “Hall probes: Physics and application to magnetometry,” in CAS 2009 - CERN Accelerator School: Magnets, Proceedings, 2010, pp. 423–462.[20] R. Steiner, C. Maier, A. Hàberli, F. P. Steiner, and H. Baltes, “Offset reduction in Hall devices by continuous spinning current method,” Sensors Actuators, A Phys., vol. 66, no. 1–3, pp. 167–172, 1998.[21] X. Chen, Y. Xu, X. Xie, Y. Guo, and Y. Huang, “A novel Hall dynamic offset cancellation circuit based on four-phase spinning current technique,” China Semicond. Technol. Int. Conf. 2015, CSTIC 2015, pp. 1–3, 2015. UR - https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.633908 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/833792 ER -