TY - JOUR T1 - In vitro anti-leishmanial activity of Sarcopoterium spinosum against Leishmania tropica AU - Can, Hüseyin AU - Kayalar, Hüsniye AU - Bozkurt, Buket AU - Can, Şengül AU - Döşkaya, Mert AU - Töz, Seray PY - 2018 DA - November DO - 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002870 JF - Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi JO - Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg PB - Ankara University WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-0861 SP - 373 EP - 377 VL - 65 IS - 4 LA - en AB - Complex clinical symptoms such as ulcerative skin lesions, destructive mucosal inflammation, and disseminatedvisceral infection can reveal in leishmaniasis. The conventional drugs are toxic and expensive. In addition, patients receive a longtreatment with these drugs which have adverse effects and unfortunately there are some limitations during the treatment. The aim ofthis study is to investigate the in vitro anti-leishmanial activities of four different extracts of Sarcopoterium spinosum againstLeishmania tropica. Initially, different concentrations of ethanol, methanol, n-hexane, and water extracts of S. spinosum were incubatedwith L. tropica promastigotes. After 72 hours of incubation, the growth of L. tropica promastigotes was significantly inhibited and thepercentage of inhibition ranged between 42.8 and 100 %. Among these extracts, the most efficient growth inhibition (100 %) wasobtained with methanol extract (at a dose of 50 µg/ml). In conclusion, S. spinosum may be a potential source for the development ofnovel therapeutic agents to treat L. tropica infection. KW - Anti-leishmanial activity KW - in vitro KW - Leishmania tropica KW - Sarcopoterium spinosum CR - 1. Antinarelli LM, Pinto NC, Scio E, Coimbra ES (2015): Antileishmanial activity of some Brazilian plants, with particular reference to Casearia sylvestris. An Acad Bras Cienc, 87, 733-42. CR - 2. 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