TY  - JOUR
T1  - TEXTILE FINISHING WITH CHITOSAN AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES AGAINST Escherichia coli ATCC 8739
AU  - Erdogan, Sevil
PY  - 2020
DA  - April
Y2  - 2020
DO  - 10.23902/trkjnat.641367
JF  - Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences
JO  - Trakya Univ J Nat Sci
PB  - Trakya University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2528-9691
SP  - 21
EP  - 32
VL  - 21
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - The finishing process with the antibacterialagents that protect the environment and human health is gaining importance. This studyaims 1)to develop new generation antibacterial finishes using chitosan as a binder fornano-Ag coatings, 2) to determine the applicability of chitosan from shrimp andcrayfish for textile production and 3) to contribute to environmentally friendlytextile production. Chitosan fromshrimp and crayfish wastes were used as adhesive in the binding of nanoparticles to fabric surfaces. The bondingproperties of the nano-Ag particles on the fabric surfaces were investigated byFouriertransform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanningelectron microscopy (SEM), and Energydispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. Theantibacterial effectiveness of fabrics against Escherichia coli ATCC8739 were tested according to JIS L 1902-2015 standard. The crayfishand shrimp chitosan formed a colorless film and coated the nano-Ag particles homogeneously on the cottonfabric. Antibacterialactivity values were calculated as 3.10 and 5.74 for crayfish and shrimpchitosan coated cotton fabrics and as 5.37 and 5.10 for crayfish and shrimpchitosan+nano Ag coated cotton fabrics, respectively. Chitosannano-Ag coating which exhibited a good antibacterial activity (99.99%reduction) against E. coli ATCC 8739 can be used in the manufacture ofgarments such as medical textiles, baby clothes, and underwear. The use ofchitosan as a binder can reduce the use of chemicals in textile printing andpigment dying in finishing materials, pollutant discharges and emissions fromindustrial sources. Also, it presents innovative solutions for the protection of humanand environmental health.
KW  - Textile finishing process
KW  - Biomaterial
KW  - Nano-Ag
KW  - Antibacterial
KW  - Shrimp
KW  - Crayfish
N2  - Çevreyive insan sağlığını koruyan antibakteriyel malzemelerle bitim işlemi sonyıllarda önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da 1) kitosanı nano-gümüş (Ag)kaplamalar için bağlayıcı olarak kullanarak yeni nesil antibakteriyel aprelergeliştirmek, 2) karides ve kerevitlerden üretilen kitosanın tekstil üretimiiçin uygulanabilirliğini belirlemek ve 3) çevre dostu tekstil üretimine katkıdabulunmaktır. Çalışmada, karides ve kerevit atıklarından üretilen kitosan, Agnanopartiküllerinin kumaş yüzeylerine bağlanmasında yapışkan olarakkullanılmıştır. Nano-Ag partiküllerinin kitosan aracılığıyla kumaş yüzeylerinebağlanma özellikleri Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi spektroskopi (FTIR), Taramalıelektron mikroskobu (SEM) ve Enerji dağılımlı x ışını (EDX) analizleri ileincelenmiştir. Kumaşların Escherichiacoli ATCC 8739' ye karşı antibakteriyel aktiviteleri JIS L 1902-2015standardına göre test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları kerevit ve karideskitosanlarının renksiz bir film oluşturduğunu ve Ag nanoparçacıklarını pamuklukumaş üzerine homojen bir şekilde kapladığını göstermiştir. Kerevit kitosanı vekarides kitosanı ile kaplı pamuklu kumaşların antibakteriyel aktivite değerlerisırasıyla, 3,10 ve 5,74 olarak hesaplanırken, kerevit kitosanı+nano-Ag vekarides kitosanı+nano-Ag ile kaplanmış pamuklu kumaşların antibakteriyelaktivite değerleri sırasıyla 5,37 ve 5,10 olarak bulundu. E. coli ATCC 8739' yekarşı iyi bir antibakteriyel aktivite sergileyen (% 99,99 azalma)kitosan+nano-Ag kaplamalar, tıbbi tekstiller, bebek kıyafetleri ve iççamaşırları gibi giysilerin imalatında kullanılabilir. Binder olarak kitosanınkullanılması, tekstil baskısında, pigment boyamada, terbiye maddelerinde, kirleticideşarjlarında ve endüstriyel kaynaklı emisyonlarda kimyasalların kullanımınıazaltabilir. Ayrıca, insan ve çevre sağlığının korunmasına yönelik yenilikçiçözümler sunar.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.641367
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/972092
ER  -