TY - JOUR T1 - THE REFLECTION OF FAMINE IN MODERN KAZAKH NOVELS AU - Tokshylykova, Gulnaz AU - Kalibekuly, Tolkyn AU - Karimova, Gulmira PY - 2020 DA - January DO - 10.18769/ijasos.592121 JF - IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences JO - IJASOS PB - OCERINT International Organization Center of Academic Research WT - DergiPark SN - 2411-183X SP - 1474 EP - 1482 VL - 5 IS - 15 LA - en AB - The interrelation of literature and the history of Kazakh people, we cansay, go “hand in hand”. In the history of Kazakh people there are many eventsrelated to the capture of Kazakh youth in the royal army, “Goloshchekin'sjute”, “Stalinist repressions”, “December events”. As a scientist andencyclopedist of the Kazakh steppe A. Margulan has mentioned that Kazakhstanhas become a place where you can quickly multiply through various paths ofaggression, deception, looking for a career in the periphery, wanted to adjustfinancial resources, and it was also a decent land. They led to the fact thaton the Kazakh land “to deploy on a spacious steppe”, “to rob the Kyrgyz and bring a silk satin ribbon dress to their wives for theirmoney.” At the same time, as last year, the government never did good for theKazakh people. Delivery of the literature to the church through a thickhistorical truth is the result of an independent Kazakh literature.The article dealswith the problem of famine in the Kazakh land due to the totalitarian regime.In modern Kazakh prose, a series of works have written the realities of thetragic years in the history of the country. This topic was widely covered inthe genre of the novel, a novel of an independent Kazakh literature, in poeticworks. At the same time, as a monument to the memory of the victims of thefamine during the years of Nubet, it complements its story. The articlediscusses author’s thematic, ideological, artistic views on the topic offamine. In particular, Turysbek Sauketaev’s novel “Kuzgyn toigan kys”,Nagashybek Kapalbekuly’s “Zheroshaktyn tutіnі”, Nurdaulet Akysh’s “Rakymsyzkoktem” and Jh. Shashtayuly’s “Shal men zhuldyk” were taken to the researchobject. The article focuses on the fact that the story on the topic of famineis the future memory in the personages’s mind, recalling the past. Awakening ofmemory in the mind is an literal approach that is actively used by most modernKazakh prose writers. At the same time, all the works of this subject areproved by actual examples that the difficult moment of a person is in contactwith the authors’ natural phenomena. Before dwelling on the tragedy of faminewhich millions of Kazakhs have done in the center, it is clear that the authorsdescribe in more detail the picture of harsh nature and turn to the method ofpreliminary preparation of the reader. In this way, writers were able to givethe atmosphere of that era. Although the language of the authors is easy toread, all narratives are sketched in accordance with reality. Each generationhas to know the history of their native people, literary works of it. If wedevelop a personality through the patriotic spirit of the history of indigenousnations, this will be a reflection of their consciousness and future citizenwho will defend the country and the land with national and civil dignity. KW - modern Kazakh novel KW - famine problem KW - national tragedy KW - jute KW - famine strike KW - awakening of consciousness CR - Shokhan Ualikhanov. Кіріспе сөзін жазған Ә.Марғұлан. Tandamaly. –Almaty: Zhazushy, 1985. – 560 b. Nazarbayev N.А. Gasyrlar togysynda. –Almaty: Oner, 1996. – 272 b. Mametkazy K., Smayyl A.: Naubetti zhyldardagy adam shygyny // http: // www.inform.kz/. 31.05 2012. Karieva T.A. Semei guberniasindagi asharshylyk zhane onyn saldary (1921-1922). –Almaty, 2010. –146 b. Yesengazy K. Kazakhstan tariffs. Almaty, 2012 Tarazi A. Auyl shetindegi үy. –Almaty: “Atamura”, 2002. Seyfullin S. Kop tomdyk shygarmalar zhinagy. - Almaty: “Kazygurt” Baspasi, 2005. – 368 b. Akysh N. Rakymsyz koktem. –Almaty: Kazakh University, 2016. -156 b. Shashtayyuly Zh. Ekі tomdyk tandamaly shygarmalar. T.1. Tau men dala. Povester men angіmeler. –Almaty: “An Arys” Baspasi, 2010. -360 b. Kapalbekuly N. Bіzdіn auyl tau zhakta. –Almaty: “Oner” Baspasi, 2007. - 448 b. Sauketaev T. Kolenkeler patshalygy: Povester men angіmeler. –Almaty: Zhazushi, 1998. -328 b. Elubay S. Ashtyk kazaktyn damuyn 110 zhylga shegerdі // Kala men dala, 31 mamyr, 2013. “Kazakhstandagy asharshylyk: khalyk kasireti zane tarihi tagilimi” atty halykaralyk gilimi conf.mater. zhinagy. 31 mamyr - 1 mausym. / B.Ayagannyn redakciasimen. –Astana: Memleket Tarikhi Instituti, 2012. -400 b. Omarbekov T. Ashtykka sayasi baga aldekashan berilgen // Ana tili, 2018, 18-24 bb. Kazakhstan, No. 43. UR - https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.592121 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/906625 ER -