TY - JOUR T1 - Negative Feelings Towards “Outsiders:” European Public Opinion About Non-EU Migration TT - Yabancılara Karşı Olumsuz Hisler: Avrupa Birliği'ne Üye Olmayan Ülkelerden Gelen Göçle İlgili Kamuoyu Araştırması AU - Aker, Deniz Yetkin PY - 2019 DA - November DO - 10.17134/khosbd.642150 JF - Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi PB - Millî Savunma Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1303-6831 SP - 135 EP - 153 VL - 18 IS - 36 LA - en AB - As the United Nations 2017 InternationalMigration Report shows, from the years of 2010 to 2017, the number ofinternational immigrants increased from 220 to 258 million. More than half ofthe international immigrants (over 60% of them) live in Asia (80 million) orEurope (78 million). International migrants, especially refugees, continue tomove and prefer to live in Europe. In this picture, how European Citizensrespond to recent migration flow from non-member countries is important forhaving a peaceful future. The current literature mostly focuses on the attitudeof respondents toward immigrants already living in the European Union memberstates. Different from the literature, by using Standard Eurobarometer data set(Eurobarometer 89, Spring 2018), this study explores the impact of severalfactors (such as economic and non-economic) on the level of negative feelingstowards immigration from non-EU countries. The statistical analyses show that economic problems, life satisfaction,welfare state, security issues and national identity are important factors thatcan shape negative feelings towards non-European Country migration. Thus, realor imagined problems related to economy, or democracy cause non-EU migrationopposition. In the study, after a brief discussion about previousliterature and theoretical framework of the subject; method of the study andthe empirical results are presented and critically analyzed. KW - International Migration KW - European Union KW - Non-EU Immigrants KW - Public Opinion Poll N2 - BirleşmişMilletler 2017 Uluslararası Göç Raporu'nun gösterdiği gibi, uluslararası göçmensayısı son yıllarda artmış, 2010 yılında 220 milyon iken, 2017 yılında 258milyona ulaşmıştır. Uluslararası göçmenlerin yarısından fazlası (% 60'ındanfazlası) Asya (80 milyon) veya Avrupa'da (78 milyon) yaşamaktadır.Avrupalıların, AB üyesi olmayan ülkelerden gelen göçe karşı yaklaşımlarınıanlamak, barışçıl bir gelecek açısından önemlidir. Standart Eurobarometer verisetini kullanan (Eurobarometer 89, Bahar 2018) bu çalışma, bazı ekonomik veekonomik-olmayan unsurların, AB’ye dahil olmayan ülkelerden gelen göçe karşıAvrupalıların olumsuz hisleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Temel olarakbu çalışma, ekonomik sorunların, demokrasi, refah devleti ve güvenlikle ilgilisorunların yaşanması ve güçlü bir ulus kimliği söz konusu olmasının Avrupavatandaşlarının yabancılara karşı olumsuz hislerini etkilediği fikrini ortayakoymaktadır. Regresyon analizine göre, gerçek ya da var olduğunu düşündükleriekonomik sorunlar Avrupalıların AB dışıgöçe karşı olumsuz duruş sergilemeleri olasılığını arttırmaktadır. Buçalışmada, literatür ve konunun teorik çerçevesi hakkında kısa bir tartışmayapıldıktan sonra, yöntem ve ampirik sonuçlar açıklanmakta ve eleştirel birşekilde analiz edilmektedir. CR - Books CR - Kalaycıoğlu, E. (1983). Karşılaştırmalı Siyasal Katılma. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Fakültesi Yayınları. CR - Articles CR - Azrout, R., Spanje, J. van, & Vreese, C. (2011). Talking Turkey: Anti-immigrant attitudes and their effect on support for Turkish membership of the EU. European Union Politics, 12(1), 3–19. Gay, C. (2006). 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European Sociological Review, 24 (1), 53-67. Sides, J., and CITRIN, J. (2007). European Opinion About Immigration: The Role of Identities, Interests and Information. British Journal of Political Science, 37(3), 477-504. Visintin E.P., Green E. G. T., and Sarrasin, O. (2018). Inclusive Normative Climates Strengthen the Relationship Between Identification With Europe and Tolerant Immigration Attitudes: Evidence From 22 Countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 49(6), 908–923. CR - Reports CR - Standard Eurobarometer 89 Report. (2018). First Results. Fieldwork: March 2018, Kantar Public Brussels on behalf of TNS opinion & social. Standard Eurobarometer 89 Report. (2018). The views of Europeans on the European Union’s Priorities. Fieldwork: March 2018, Kantar Public Brussels on behalf of TNS opinion & social. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). International Migration Report 2017: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/404). CR - Data Sources CR - Survey Data. (2018). Gesis Data Catalogue ZA6963: Eurobarometer 89.1 (2018) https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/SDesc2.asp?ll=10&notabs=&af=&nf=&search=&search2=&db=E&no=6963 , (Last accessed 2 January 2019). Survey Bilingual Questionaire (2018). Gesis Data Catalogue ZA6963: Eurobarometer 89.1 (2018) https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer-data-service/survey-series/standard-special-eb/study-overview/eurobarometer-891-za6963-march-2018/, (Last accessed 2 January 2019). CR - Web Pages CR - OECD Better Life Index, http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/#/11111111111 (Last acessed, 20 April 2019). UR - https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.642150 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/847096 ER -