TY - JOUR T1 - One-Year Evaluation of Family Medicine Obesity Clinic Applications AU - Yılmaz, Emre AU - Cöbek Ünalan, Pemra AU - Uzuner, Arzu AU - Başaran Güngör, Burcu PY - 2019 DA - December DO - 10.21763/tjfmpc.651372 JF - Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care JO - TJFMPC PB - Aile Hekimliği Akademisi Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 1307-2048 SP - 481 EP - 486 VL - 13 IS - 4 LA - en AB - Aim/Background: Obesity is a public health problem that can affect an individual'squality of life, causing an increase in mortality and morbidity. Theaim of the present study is to evaluate the characteristics of the obesepatients who were admitted to Family Medicine Outpatient Clinic of MarmaraUniversity Hospital in order to improve their management. Methods: This is a descriptive studyassessing 297 patients applied to Marmara University Family Medicine ObesityClinic between 01/01/2014 and 01/01/2015. Participants were evaluatedretrospectively by interview and clinical observation form and a 3-day dietarylog. Results: The study included a totalof 297 participants with mean age 33.7 ± 14.8 years. Of the participants, 81.2%were ≥19 years of age and 18.8% of them were <19 age group; 86.7% of those≥19 years of age (n = 209) were women; 65.6% had chronic diseases and educationlevel of 58% was secondary school and under. Females’ education level was lowerthan males and they had more chronic diseases than men; and more dietexperiences (p<0.002, p<0.027,p<0.001). Those who had diet experience before are willing to lose more weight(p<0.021). Mean body mass index(BMI) was higher in patients with chronic diseases, who were married and ho hadlow level of education (p<0.001,p<0.007, p<0.004). Conclusion: Individualsadmitted to the obesity outpatient clinic were mostly women who had a lowereducation, who had more chronic illnesses and more attempts to lose weightpreviously. Obesity management should be planned according to thesecharacteristics. In addition, all patients who admit to Family MedicineOutpatient Clinics for any reason and detected to have a high BMI should bereferred to Obesity Clinic and supported for losing weight.Giriş ve Amaç: Obezite, bireylerin yaşam kalitesinietkileyerek mortalite ve morbiditede artışa neden olan bir hastalıktır. Buaraştırmanın amacı Marmara Üniversitesi Aile Hekimliği polikliniklerinde obezhasta yönetimini geliştirmek için başvuranları değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Bu araştırma, MarmaraÜniversitesi Aile Hekimliği obezite polikliniğine 01.01.2014-01.01.2015tarihleri arasında başvuran hastaların özelliklerini değerlendiren tanımlayıcıtipte bir araştırmadır. Katılımcılar, görüşme ve klinik izlem formu ilebirlikte 3 günlük yeme günlüğü ile retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Toplam 297 katılımcının yaşortalaması 33.7±14,8 yıldır. Katılımcıların %81,2’si ≥19 yaş, %18,8’i <19yaş grubundadır. ≥19 yaş olanların %86,7’si (n=209) kadın olup; %65,6’sının birkronik hastalığı vardır, %58’inin eğitim durumu ortaokul ve altı düzeydedir.Kadınlar erkeklere göre daha düşük eğitim seviyesi ve daha çok kronik hastalığasahip, daha önceden diyet yapma deneyimleri daha çoktur (p<0.002, p<0.027, p<0.001). Daha önceden diyet yapmış olanların vermek istediklerikilo daha çoktur (p<0.021).BKİ ortalaması; düşük eğitim seviyesindekilerde, evlilerde ve kronik hastalığıolanlarda daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.001,p<0.007, p<0.004). Sonuç: MarmaraÜniversitesi Aile Hekimliği obezite polikliniğine başvuran kişiler, erkekleregöre eğitim düzeyi düşük, daha çok kronik hastalığa sahip ve kilo vermeyi dahaönceden de denemiş olan kadınlardır. Obezite yönetimi bu özelliklere göreplanlanmalıdır. 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