TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ameliyat Sonrası Bulantı ve Kusmayı Önlemede Kullanılan Farmakolojik Olmayan Yöntemlerin Kanıt Düzeyleri
AU  - Burucu, Rukiye
AU  - Durmaz, Melike
PY  - 2019
DA  - September
JF  - İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - İKÇÜSBFD
PB  - Izmir Katip Celebi University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2458-9799
SP  - 97
EP  - 104
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
LA  - tr
AB  - ÖzetAmaç: Bu makalede; bulantı-kusmayı önlemek/ azaltmak için kullanılan alternatif yöntemlerin kanıt düzeylerine ve öneri derecelerine göre bir literatür incelemesiylesunulması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: COCHRANE, PUBMED, Science Direct, Akademik Google veri tabanlarından, 2000 ve sonrası yayınlar incelenmiştir. Bulgular:  Bulantı-kusma, klinikte ameliyat sonrası dönemde en sık karşılaşılan sorunlardan biridir. Bulantı-kusmanın olması; hastanın konforu, ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar, erken taburculuk, hasta memnuniyeti, yara iyileşmesi ve maliyeti olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle hastanın bulantı-kusmasının olmamasını/ azalmasını sağlamak önemlidir. Sonuç: Bulantı kusmayı önlemek için pek çok farmakolojik olmayan yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Aromaterapik ajanlar, akupunktur noktalarına uygulama yapılması, gevşeme uygulamaları bu amaçla kullanılabilmektedir. Bu yöntemlerin kullanılmasıhastalar için bir avantajdır.Anahtar kelimeler: Ameliyat sonrası bulantı ve kusma, alternatif yöntemler, hemşirelik.AbstractObjective: The aim of this study was to provide a literature review of the alternative methods used to prevent / reduce nausea and vomiting according to the level ofevidence and degree of recommendation. Materials and Methods: Articles published in 2000 and later were reviewed using the Cochrane, PUBMED, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Findings: Nausea and vomiting were the most common problems in the postoperative period. Nausea and vomiting have negative effects on patient comfort, postoperative complications, early discharge process, patient satisfaction, wound healing, and cost effectiveness. It is therefore important to ensure that the patient does not have nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Many non-pharmacological methods are used to prevent nausea and vomiting. Aromatherapy agents, applications to acupuncture points, relaxation and other techniques can be used for this purpose. The use of these methods is an advantage for patients.Keywords: Postoperative nausea and vomiting, alternative methods, nursing.
KW  - Ameliyat sonrası bulantı ve kusma
KW  - alternatif yöntemler
KW  - hemşirelik.
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ikcusbfd/issue//666475
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/905335
ER  -