TY - JOUR T1 - Kalkan Balığı (Psetta maxima Linnaeus, 1758)'nın Doğu Karadeniz Koşullarında Büyüme Özellikleri. TT - Growth attributes of turbot (Psetta maxima Linnaeus, 1758) were reared in the Black Sea condition. AU - Aksungur, Nilgün AU - Aksungur, Muharrem AU - Akbulut, Bilal AU - Üstündağ, Cennet AU - Çiftçi, Yılmaz PY - 2006 DA - September JF - Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences JO - EgeJFAS PB - Ege University WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-3140 SP - 321 EP - 326 VL - 23 IS - 3 LA - tr AB - Bu çalışma, Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü deniz balıkları kuluçkahanesinde üretilen kalkan (Psetta maxima Linnaeus, 1758) yavrularının Doğu Karadeniz şartlarında (8-31°C deniz suyu sıcaklığı; ‰16–18 tuzluluk) pazar boyuna (yaklaşık 1 kg) kadar büyüme, yaşama ve yem değerlendirme oranları araştırılmıştır. Kafes denemesinde balıklar 15 ayda ortalama 33.6±0.31 cm boy ve 547.6±14.18 g ağırlığa; tanklarda ise 22 ay boyunca sürdürülen denemelerde balıklar ortalama 37.1±0.24 cm boy ve 836.5±17.33 g ağırlığa ulaşmıştır. Kafes denemelerinde yüzeydeki deniz suyu sıcaklığının kalkan balığının letal (28-30°C) sınırının üzerine çıkması sonucu; toplu balık ölümleri görülmesine rağmen, tank denemesinde 27 m derinlikten alınan deniz suyu ( KW - Kalkan balığı KW - Psetta maxima KW - Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi KW - Kafes KW - Tank KW - Büyüme KW - Stok Yoğunluğu KW - Yaşama oranı CR - Alvial, A., J. Manriquez, 1999. Diversification of Flatfish Culture in Chile. Aquaculture, 176: 65-73. CR - APHA, AWWA, WPCF, 1985. Standart Methods For the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 16. Edition, New York. CR - Arnaiz, R., 1994. Diversesification in the Turbot Endustry. Turbot Culture: Problems and Prospects. In: P. Lavens and R.A.M. Remmerswaal (Eds.) European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication No:22, Gent, Belgium. 166-181 CR - Arthur, G., 1999. .The Atlantic Halibut: A Potential Species for Fish Farming in Shetland Fisheries Information Note No. 2 CR - Burel C., J. Person-Le Ruyet, F. Gaumet, A. Le Roux, A. Severe, G. Boeuf, 1996. Effects of Temperature on Growth and Metabolisim in Juvenile Turbot, Journal of Fish Biology, 49: 678-692. CR - Çelikkale, M.S., E. Düzgüneş, İ. Okumuş, 1999. Türkiye Su Ürünleri Sektörü: Potansiyeli, Mevcut Durumu, Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri, (in Turkish) İstanbul Ticaret Odası, yayın no: 1999-2, İstanbul. 414 s. CR - Devesa, S., 1994. Nutrition and Feeding of Cultured Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Turbot Culture: Problems and Prospects. In: P. Lavens and R.A.M. Remmerswaal (Eds.), European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication No:22, Gent, Belgium. 81-192 CR - FAO, 2005. Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme, Turbot (Psetta maxima) Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service (FIRI), http://www.fao.org/ figis/servlet/static?dom=culturespecies&xml=Psetta_maxima.xml CR - Girin, M., 1979. Méthodes de Production des Juvéniler Chez Trois Poissons Marins, Le bar, La Sole et Le Turbot, Repports Scientifiques et Techniques, Publications 39, CNEXO, France. pp: 202. CR - Gültekin, N., O. Torul, S. Serin, 1987. Endüstriyel Kimya-1 Laboratuarı, (in Turkish) K.T.Ü. Basımevi, Trabzon. CR - Hara, S. 2002. Present Status of Fish Culture Development Project in the Black Sea under JICA Program. Turkish J. of Fish. and Aquatic Sci., 2(1): 1-3, CR - Hara, S., M. Özongun, E. Güneş, B. Ceylan, 2002. Broodstock Rearing and Spawning of Black Sea Turbot Psetta maxima. Turkish J. of Fish. and Aquatic Sci., 2: 9-12. CR - Iglesias, J. 1994. Research Activities on Turbot Industrial Procedures in Spain. Turbot Culture: Problems and Prospects. In: P. Lavens and R.A.M. Remmerswaal (Eds.) European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication No:22, Gent, Belgium, 127-136, CR - Imsland, A.K., A. Foss, S.O. Stefansson, G. Naevdal, 2000. Haemoglobin Genotypes of Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus): Consequences for Growth and Variations in Optimal Temperature for Growth. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 23: 75-81. CR - Imsland, A.K., A. Foss, G. Naevdal, T. Cross, S.W. Bonja, E.V. Ham, S.O. Stefansson, 2001. Counter Gradient Variation in Growth and Food Conversion Efficiency of Juvenile Turbot. J. Fish Biol., 57: 1213-1226, CR - Irwin, S., J.O. Halloran, R.O. FitzGerald, 1999. Stocking density, growth and growth variation in juvenile turbot, (Scophthalmus maximus). Aquaculture, 178: 77-88 CR - Jones A. 1974. The Growth of Turbot Farming in Europe, Ferme Marine de Douhet – BP 4, 17840 La Bree Les Bains-France. CR - Khanaichenko, A.N., Y.E. Bitoka, N.K. Tkachenko, 1994. Experiences in rearing endemic Black Sea turbot larvae. Turbot Culture: Problems and Prospects. In: P. Lavens and R.A.M. Remmerswaal (Eds.) European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication No:22, Gent, Belgium, 349-358 CR - Lei, J.L., Q. Men, J. Ma Ai, 2003. The comprehensive effects and development prospect of turbot introduction engineering. Engineering Science, 5(8): 30-34] CR - Lygren, E., 1994. Culture in Recirculation Systems Turbot Culture: Problems and Prospects. In: P. Lavens and R.A.M. Remmerswaal (Eds.) European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication No:22, Gent, Belgium, 93-104 CR - Mallekh, R., J.P. Lagardere, M.L. Begout Anras, J.Y. Lafaye, 1998. Variability in Appetite of Turbot, Scophthalmus maximus under Intensive Rearing Conditions; the Role of Environmental Factors. Aquaculture, 165: 123- 138 CR - Mancy, K.H., 1977. Instrumental Analysis for Water Pollution Control, Ann Arbor Science, Michigan. CR - Maslova, O.N., 2002. Problems and Achievements in Seed Production of Black Sea Turbot in Russia. Turkish J. of Fish. and Aquatic Sci., 2: 23-27 CR - Nijhof M., 1994. Research on Nutrition and Growth in the Culture of Post Larval Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.), Turbot Culture: Problems and Prospects. In: P. Lavens and R.A.M. Remmerswaal (Eds.) European Aquaculture Society, Special Publication No: 22, Gent, Belgium, 137-165 CR - Person-Le Ruyet, J., 2000. Capacités Adaptatives des Jjuvéniles de Turbot à la Température, la Salinité et la Photopériode. G. Nonnotte, P. Sébert, N. Devauchelle, (coord.). Le Milieu Aquatique: Interactions des Facteurs Environnementaux et Impact Sur les Organismes Vivants. Anaximandre, Lesneven, France, 90-107. CR - Person-Le Ruyet, J., F. Baudin-Laurencin, N. Devauchelle, R. Métailler, J.L. Nicolas, J. Robin, J. Guillaume, 1991. Culture of Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), In: J.P. McVey (Ed.) Handbook of Mariculture and Finfish Aquaculture, 2: 21-41. CR - Person-Le Ruyet, J., G. Bœuf, 1998. L’azote Ammoniacal, un Toxique Potentiel en élevage de Poissons : le cas du Turbot. Bull. Français Pêche Pisc., 393-412. CR - Person-Le Ruyet, J., C. Delbard, H. Chartois, and H. Le Delliou, 1997. Toxicity of Ammonia to Turbot Juveniles: I-Effects on Survival, Growth and Food Utilisation. Aquat. Living Res., 10: 307-314. CR - Person-Le Ruyet, J., 2002. Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) Grow-out in Europe: Practices, Results and Prospects. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2(1): 29-39. CR - Pichavant, K., J. Person-Le Ruyet, N. Le Bayon, A. Sévère, A. Le Roux, L. Quéméner, V. Maxime, G. Nonnotte, G. Bœuf, 2000. Effects of hypoxia on growth and metabolism of juvenile turbot. Aquaculture, 188: 103-114 CR - Pichavant, K., J. Person-Le Ruyet, N. Le Bayon, A. Sévère, A. Le Roux, G. Bœuf, 2001. Comparative effects of long-term hypoxia on growth, feeding and oxygen consumption in juvenile turbot and European Sea- bass. J. Fish Biol, 59: 875-883 CR - Pichavant, K., J. Person-Le Ruyet, A. Le Roux, A. Sevère, G. Bœuf, 1998. Capacités adaptatives du turbot (Psetta maxima) juvénile à la photopériode. Bull. Français Pêche Pisciculture, 265-277 CR - Piferrer, F., R.M. Cal, B. Alvarez-Blazquez, L. Sanchez, P. Martinez, 2000. Induction of triploidy in the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) I. ploidy determination and the effects of cold shocks. Aquaculture, 188: 79-90 CR - Regost, C.J., M. Arzel, M. Cardinal, J. Robin, M. Laroche, S.J. Kaushik, 2001. Dietary lipid level, hepatic lipogenesis and flesh quality in turbot (Psetta maxima). Aquaculture, 193: 291-309. CR - Saether, B.S., M. Jobling, 1999. The effects of ration level on feed intake and growth, and compensatory growth after restricted feeding, in turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. Aquacult. Res., 30: 647-653 CR - Saether, B.S. M. Jobling, 2001. Fat content in turbot feed: influence on feed intake, growth and body composition. Aquaculture Res., 32: 451-458, CR - Scherrer, P., 1984. Influence de la temperature et de la salinite sur la croissance et la consonmation d’oxygene du juvenile de turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. (phase nurserie). These de 3 eme Cycle, Universite de Bretagne Occidentale. 151 pp. CR - Şahin, T., 2001. Effect of water temperature on growth of hatchery reared black sea turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758). TÜBİTAK, Turk J. Zool., 25: 183-186 CR - Waller, U., 1992. Factors influencing routine oxygen consumption in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). J. Appl. Ichthyol., 8: 62-71. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/egejfas/issue//67901 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/57634 ER -