@article{article_725755, title={Countering Psychological Operations and Deceptions that Indoctrinate Anti-Islam Hate and Violence}, journal={International Journal of Politics and Security}, volume={2}, pages={94–126}, year={2020}, author={Fırıncı, Yusuf}, keywords={Manipulation, Disinformation, Psychological operations, Anti-Islam violence, Critical discourse analysis}, abstract={This research article examines the connection between anti-Islam indoctrinations, pseudo-reality construction using engineered misinformation, and ideological aggressions resulting in crimes against Muslims such as massacres with anti-Islam media and internet networks. <br />It can be argued that various kinds of education strategies on indoctrinations of various topics such as nationalism, conservatism, or extremist ideologies resulting in terrorism can be designed, constructed, and transferred by creating fictions, engineered-informations, and pseudo-realities within the digital cyberspace. <br />Today, it can be argued that the internet is a secret weapon, and some institutions very well discovered how to use it on the psychological front. This article suggests that the misinformants must be warned and educated, whereas manipulators and disinformants must be prevented, to save innocent people. <br />This research analyzed the influence, deception, and indoctrination strategies by utilizing critical discourse analysis methods, such as Ideological Square Model developed by Teun A. Van Dijk. The essential steps of possible counter psychological indoctrinations are briefly illustrated. <br />}, number={5}, publisher={Association of International Politics and Security (INTPOLSEC)}