@article{article_800721, title={Characterization of pistachio processing industry wastewater and investigation of chemical pretreatment}, journal={Environmental Research and Technology}, volume={3}, pages={209–216}, year={2020}, DOI={10.35208/ert.800721}, author={Tırınk, Sevtap and Nuhoğlu, Alper and Kul, Sinan}, keywords={Pistachio industry wastewater, chemical treatment, coagulation, flocculation, precipitation}, abstract={<div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="font-size:12px;">This study was carried out in two stages; in the first stage of the study, wastewater characterization of wastewater originating from the pistachio industry was primarily completed, and in the second stage, chemical pre-treatment studies were completed. Pistachio wastewater used in the study was obtained from a pistachio processing factory located in Gaziantep province. In chemical treatment studies, montmorillonite clay, AlCl </span> <sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">3 </span> </sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">, Al </span> <sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">2 </span> </sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">(SO </span> <sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">4 </span> </sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">) </span> <sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">3 </span> </sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">, Fe </span> <sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">2 </span> </sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">(SO </span> <sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">4 </span> </sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">) </span> <sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">3 </span> </sub> <span style="font-size:12px;"> and FeCl </span> <sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">3 </span> </sub> <span style="font-size:12px;"> were used as coagulants. As a result of chemical treatability tests, AlCl </span> <sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">3 </span> </sub> <span style="font-size:12px;"> was determined to be the best coagulant. With AlCl </span> <sub> <span style="font-size:12px;">3 </span> </sub> <span style="font-size:12px;"> at optimum dosage and optimum pH value, 99.6% suspended solid (SS) removal efficiency, 65.8% chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency and 85.5% total phenol (TP) removal efficiency were obtained. </span> </div>}, number={4}, publisher={Mehmet Sinan Bilgili}