TY - JOUR T1 - Gıda güvenliği açısından su ürünlerinde mikroplastik riski ve araştırma yöntemleri TT - Microplastic risks in the seafood in terms of food safety and their research methods AU - Can Tunçelli, İdil AU - Erkan, Nuray PY - 2021 DA - January DO - 10.3153/AR21007 JF - Aquatic Research JO - Aquat Res PB - Nuray ERKAN ÖZDEN WT - DergiPark SN - 2618-6365 SP - 73 EP - 87 VL - 4 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Son yıllarda artan plastik kullanımı ve yanlış geri dönüşüm politikaları ekosistemde plastik atıkların birikmesine neden olmuştur. Sucul ekosistemdeki canlılar üzerindeki etkilerinin görülmesiyle birlikte plastik kirliliği küresel bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Ortamda farklı fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik etkenlerden dolayı mikro-plastiklere (MP’lere) ve nanoplastiklere (NP’lere) parçalanan plastikler, besin zincirine girerek insan sağlığını tehdit etmektedir. Yaygın plastik kirliliğinin bir sonucu olarak, mikroplastikler ve nanoplastikler zoo-planktonlardan, balıklara, kabuklu su ürünlerinden deniz memelilerine kadar birçok farklı canlı tarafından yutulmaktadır. Su ürünlerinin bünyelerine giren mikroplastikler canlı dokuda sindirilip, doku ve organlar arasında yer değiştirebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte su ürünleri işleme teknolojilerinde yer alan bazı aşamalar da mikroplastik kontaminasyon kaynağı olabilmektedir. Mikroplastiklerin neden olduğu fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik toksisite etkileri henüz tam olarak bilinmemektedir. İleride yapılacak olan çalışmalarda, tüketici sağlığı açısından işlenmiş su ürünlerindeki mikroplastiklerin kaynağının ve bulaşma yollarının incelenip belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu derlemede, sucul ekosistemlerden besin zincirine giren mikroplastiklerin gıda güvenliği açısından işlenmiş ürünlerdeki riskleri tartışılıp KW - Plastik kirliliği KW - Nanoplastik KW - Kontaminasyon KW - İşleme teknolojileri KW - FTIR KW - Raman N2 - Plastic waste has accumulated in the aquatic ecosystem as a result of the increasing use of plastic in recent years and their wrong recycling policies. Plastic pollution has become a global problem with its effects on aquatic organisms. Plastics that break down into microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) due to different physical, chemical and biological factors in the environment enter the food chain and directly threaten human health. As a result of widespread plastic pollution, microplastics and nanoplastics are ingested by many different species, from zooplankton, fish, shellfish to marine mammals. Microplastics that enter into marine organisms can move within living tissue and move between tissue and organ. 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