TY - JOUR T1 - FEATURES OF IMAGE COMPREHENSION THROUGH SYMBOLS AU - Ermakova, Galina A. AU - Savirova, Marina P. AU - Yakimova, Nadezhda I. PY - 2021 DA - May DO - 10.18769/ijasos.876882 JF - IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences JO - IJASOS PB - OCERINT International Organization Center of Academic Research WT - DergiPark SN - 2411-183X SP - 31 EP - 35 VL - 7 IS - 19 LA - en AB - In modern conditions of personal development, aimed at self-learning, self-development, speech-thinking activity plays a special role as a component of the characteristics of a successful person. The main goal of literary education is to study the texts of works of art, to understand literature as an artistic reality, to develop on this basis the spiritual world of a person, his worldview, and to foster the need for systematic reading as a necessary part of continuous spiritual and moral improvement of the individual, and to develop his intellectual and emotional-volitional spheres.As an artistic phenomenon, the Word lived in the minds of people as an independent image that embodies the centuries-old experience of the people, since at all times its philosophical idea of life was understood and perceived as a great social mission.The article deals with the problem of understanding the image through symbols on the example Of V. Rasputin's story "Women's conversation". In the disclosure of the main idea of the text, the meaning of semantic groups is discussed. The article presents a situation in which a student, independently comprehending new information through reflection, reflects on the preservation of the spiritual and moral values of his people. KW - Symbol KW - artistic image KW - word sign KW - spiritual and moral values KW - semantic groups KW - idea CR - Ermakova, G. A., Yakimova, N. I., Sorokina, O. V., Savirova, M. P. (2016). Formation of spiritual needs in a multicultural environment (education of the soul as a strategic project) / / Problems of modern pedagogical education. No. 51-6. pp. 122-131. CR - Savirova, M. P. (2016). Researchers on the features of the adventurous plot in the adventure genres of Chuvash literature / / Problems of Mari and Comparative Philology. Of the "Mari state University". Yoshkar-Ola, pp. 205-206. UR - https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.876882 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1564855 ER -